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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics >Multivariate Typology of Milk Producing Households in Uttarakhand Hills: Explaining Profitability in Dairy Farming
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Multivariate Typology of Milk Producing Households in Uttarakhand Hills: Explaining Profitability in Dairy Farming

机译：北阿坎德邦山丘牛奶生产家庭的多元类型：解释奶牛养殖场的盈利能力

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摘要

In this paper, using household data from two hill districts of Uttarakhand, we have developed a typology of dairy farmers with an aim to identify the factors influencing profitability of dairying. Multivariate statistical techniques, viz., principal component analysis and cluster analysis are used to categorise dairy farmers into four homogenous clusters; (i) small dairy farmers with low family labour (37 per cent),(ii) female dairy farmers with low level of education (12 per cent), (iii) market-oriented dairy farmers (13 per cent) and (iv) low income households (39 per cent). Market-oriented dairy households were more profitable than others because of scale economies, while female dairy farmers with low level of education were the least profitable, implying a need for empowerment of women through training and institutional support so as to improve their scale of dairy production and competitiveness. The proportion of milk sold along with price has been identified as the main factor influencing profitability of dairying.
机译：在本文中，我们使用了来自北阿坎德邦邦两个山区的家庭数据，建立了奶农的分类学，旨在找出影响奶业盈利能力的因素。多变量统计技术，即主成分分析和聚类分析被用于将奶农分为四个同质的聚类。 （i）家庭劳动力低的小型奶农（37％），（ii）教育水平低的女性奶农（12％），（iii）市场导向的奶农（13％）和（iv）低收入家庭（39％）。以市场为导向的奶农由于规模经济而比其他奶农更赚钱，而受教育程度低的女性奶农的利润最低，这意味着需要通过培训和机构支持赋予妇女权力，以提高其奶牛生产规模和竞争力。牛奶的销售比例和价格已被确定为影响奶业盈利能力的主要因素。

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