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首页> 外文期刊>Indian journal of cancer. >Quit history, intentions to quit, and reasons for considering quitting among tobacco users in India: Findings from the Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation India Wave 1 Survey
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Quit history, intentions to quit, and reasons for considering quitting among tobacco users in India: Findings from the Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation India Wave 1 Survey

机译：戒烟的历史，戒烟的意愿以及在印度烟草使用者中考虑戒烟的原因：烟草控制政策评估印度第一波调查的结果

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Background: Global Adult Tobacco Survey India 2009-2010 revealed that more than one-third (35%) of adults in India use tobacco in some form: 21% use smokeless tobacco, 9% smoke, and 5% are mixed users (they smoke and use smokeless tobacco), and the quit rate is very low. In an effort to decrease prevalence of tobacco use, it is thus important to understand the factors that are related to intention to quit among Indian tobacco users. Research has shown consistently that intention to quit is a strong predictor of future quitting. The present study reports the factors encouraging quitting tobacco products in India. Subjects and Methods: Cross-sectional data from Wave 1 of the International Tobacco Control Policy Evaluation India Survey conducted in four cities and surrounding rural areas (i.e. Mumbai [Maharashtra], Patna [Bihar], Indore [Madhya Pradesh], and Kolkata [West Bengal]) between August 2010 and December 2011 were analyzed. A total of 8051 tobacco users (15 years) were randomly sampled from 8586 households: 1255 smokers, 5991 smokeless users, and 805 mixed (smoke and smokeless) users. Validated, standardized questions were asked about current tobacco use, intention to quit, and factors encouraging quitting. Results: Overall, 19.6% of tobacco users intended to quit. Smokers had less intention to quit as compared to smokeless tobacco users whereas mixed users had more intention to quit (odds ratio [OR] =1.48, 95% confidence interval [CI] =1.12-1.97) compared to smokeless tobacco users. Highly educated people were more likely to report intention to quit (OR = 1.82, 95% CI = 1.09-3.02) compared to less educated. Advice by doctors to quit tobacco had a strong impact on intention to quit (OR = 1.68, CI = 1.29-2.15). Tobacco users who were exposed to antitobacco messages at work places (OR = 1.74, CI = 1.23-2.46), at restaurants (OR = 1.65, CI = 1.12-2.43), bars (OR = 1.81, CI = 1.07-3.06), on public transportation (OR = 2.14, CI = 1.49-3.08) and on tobacco packages (OR = 1.77, CI = 1.29-2.14) also expressed greater intention to quit tobacco use. Conclusion: Around one-fifth of tobacco users in India intended to quit tobacco use. Higher education, doctors advice, and antitobacco messages were positively associated with users intention to quit tobacco.
机译：背景：《 2009-2010年印度全球成人烟草调查》显示，印度三分之一以上的成年人（35％）以某种形式使用烟草：21％的人使用无烟烟草，9％的烟雾和5％的混合使用者（他们吸烟并使用无烟烟草），戒烟率很低。因此，在努力减少烟草使用流行的过程中，重要的是要了解印度烟草使用者中与戒烟意愿有关的因素。研究始终表明，戒烟意愿是未来戒烟的有力预测指标。本研究报告了鼓励印度戒烟产品的因素。主题和方法：来自印度的国际烟草控制政策评估调查第一波的横断面数据，这些调查在四个城市及周边农村地区（即孟买[Maharashtra]，巴特那[Bihar]，印多尔[Madhya Pradesh]和加尔各答[West] [孟加拉国]）在2010年8月至2011年12月之间进行了分析。从8586户家庭中随机抽取了8051名烟草使用者（15岁）：1255名吸烟者，5991名无烟使用者和805名混合（烟与无烟）使用者。询问了有关当前烟草使用，戒烟意图以及鼓励戒烟的因素的经过验证的标准化问题。结果：总体而言，有19.6％的烟草使用者打算戒烟。与无烟烟草使用者相比，吸烟者的戒烟意愿更低，而混合吸烟者的戒烟意愿更高（优势比[OR] = 1.48，95％置信区间[CI] = 1.12-1.97）。与文化程度较低的人相比，文化程度较高的人更有可能报告戒烟意愿（OR = 1.82，95％CI = 1.09-3.02）。医生的戒烟建议对戒烟意愿有很大影响（OR = 1.68，CI = 1.29-2.15）。在工作场所（OR = 1.74，CI = 1.23-2.46），餐厅（OR = 1.65，CI = 1.12-2.43），酒吧（OR = 1.81，CI = 1.07-3.06）暴露于抗烟草信息的烟草使用者，在公共交通（OR = 2.14，CI = 1.49-3.08）和烟草包装（OR = 1.77，CI = 1.29-2.14）上也表达了更多的戒烟意愿。结论：印度约有五分之一的烟草使用者打算戒烟。高等教育，医生建议和抗烟草信息与使用者戒烟的意愿呈正相关。

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