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首页> 外文期刊>British Dental Journal: The Journal of the British Dental Association >The career intentions, work-life balance and retirement plans of dental undergraduates at the University of Bristol
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The career intentions, work-life balance and retirement plans of dental undergraduates at the University of Bristol

机译：布里斯托大学牙科专业本科生的职业意向，工作与生活的平衡以及退休计划

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Aim To investigate the career intentions, work-life balance and retirement plans of dental undergraduates at the University of Bristol in 2015. Method Cross-sectional survey of 210 clinical undergraduates using an anonymous self-report questionnaire. Results The response rate was 79%. The majority (81.7%) were 'satisfied' or 'extremely satisfied' with their choice of career. The majority (78.7%) felt men and women are equally likely to succeed in dentistry, although 42.9% felt men had an advantage over women with regards to career success. The majority (81.6%) intend on working within general practice, 11.3% within hospital dental services and 2.1% within community dental services. The majority (70.5%) intend to specialise within dentistry. Only 1.8% of participants intend on providing only National Health Service (NHS) dental treatment whereas the 86.5% would provide both NHS and private dental treatment. Fifteen years after qualifying, 52.2% plan to work part-time, and 37.8% intend on retiring at the age of 60 or below. The majority (86.6%) felt that childcare should be shared equally between both parents. Female students intend to take more time out of their career to concentrate on childcare and felt that having a child would affect their career more than males. Conclusion The anticipated career plans, work-life balance and retirement plans of undergraduates change over time, and further research should be carried out to monitor future career intentions of dental students in order to help with dental workforce planning.
机译：目的调查2015年布里斯托大学牙科专业本科生的职业意向，工作生活平衡和退休计划。方法采用匿名自我报告调查表对210名临床专业本科生进行横断面调查。结果回应率为79％。多数（81.7％）对自己的职业选择感到“满意”或“极为满意”。多数人（78.7％）认为男女在牙科方面同样成功，尽管有42.9％的人认为在职业生涯上男人比女人有优势。多数（81.6％）打算在全科范围内工作，医院牙科服务部门占11.3％，社区牙科服务部门占2.1％。多数（70.5％）打算专攻牙科。只有1.8％的参与者打算仅提供国家卫生服务（NHS）牙科治疗，而86.5％的参与者将同时提供NHS和私人牙科治疗。取得资格15年后，有52.2％的人打算从事兼职工作，有37.8％的人打算在60岁或以下退休。大多数人（86.6％）认为，父母双方应平均分担托儿服务。女学生打算花更多的时间来专注于育儿，并认为生孩子比男生对职业的影响更大。结论大学生的预期职业计划，工作与生活平衡以及退休计划会随着时间而变化，应进行进一步的研究以监测牙科学生的未来职业意向，以帮助进行牙科劳动力计划。

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