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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Small Ruminants >GENETIC VARIABILITY AND BOTTLENECK ANALYSES OF KANNI ADU GOAT POPULATION USING MICROSATELLITE MARKERS
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GENETIC VARIABILITY AND BOTTLENECK ANALYSES OF KANNI ADU GOAT POPULATION USING MICROSATELLITE MARKERS

机译:基于微卫星标记的卡尼阿杜山羊种群遗传变异性和Bolteneck分析

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摘要

Microsatellite data on 25 loci were generated and utilized to evaluate the genetic architecture and mutation drift equilibrium of Kanni Adu goats of southern Tamil Nadu. The genetic diversity analysis of Kanni Adu goats displayed higher level of within breed variability in terms of mean number of alleles per locus (11.24±0.87) and heterozygosity values (H., = 0.677±0.041, H, =0.857±0.016). Within population inbreeding estimate (F,s=0.215±0.040) showed moderate level of inbreeding, which warrantadoption of appropriate breeding strategies under field conditions. The polymorphism information content (PIC) value ranged from 0.531 to 0.915 suggested higher polymorphism in this breed. In general, the sign, standardized difference and Wilcoxon rank tests indicated heterozygosity excess in Kanni Adu goat population in infinite alleles and two-phase model and non-significant in stepwise mutation model. Hence, the mode-shift indicator test was utilized and it indicated the absence of genetic bottleneckin the recent past in Kanni Adu goats. It suggests that any unique alleles present in this breed may not have been lost. The study indicated that Kanni Adu goats exhibited substantial amount of genetic variation as reflected from the heterozygosity andnumber of alleles per locus.
机译:生成了有关25个基因座的微卫星数据,并用于评估泰米尔纳德邦南部Kanni Adu山羊的遗传结构和突变漂移平衡。 Kanni Adu山羊的遗传多样性分析显示,在每个位点的等位基因平均数(11.24±0.87)和杂合度值(H.,= 0.677±0.041,H,= 0.857±0.016)方面,品种内变异性较高。在种群近交估计中(F,s = 0.215±0.040)显示出中等水平的近交,这需要在田间条件下采用适当的育种策略。该品种的多态信息含量(PIC)值介于0.531至0.915之间,表明其较高的多态性。通常,符号,标准差和Wilcoxon等级检验表明,在无限等位基因和两阶段模型中,Kanni Adu山羊种群的杂合度过量,而在逐步突变模型中,无显着性。因此,使用了模式转换指标测试,该测试表明Kanni Adu山羊近来没有遗传瓶颈。这表明该品种中存在的任何独特等位基因可能都没有丢失。研究表明,从每个位点的杂合性和等位基因数量可以看出,Kanni Adu山羊表现出大量的遗传变异。

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