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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Small Ruminants >Economic analysis of goat rearing under field conditions in Rajasthan.
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Economic analysis of goat rearing under field conditions in Rajasthan.

机译：拉贾斯坦邦野外条件下山羊饲养的经济分析。

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摘要

A survey was conducted during 2007-08 in Jaipur district of Rajasthan to find out the economics of goat rearing under field conditions. A total of 240 goat farmers belonging to 16 villages spread in 4 blocks were selected using multi-stage random sampling technique. Among the selected farmers 42.11% were belonging to small holder category (1-5 goats/family). Capital investment per goat was highest in medium holder category (6-10 goats/family) and lowest in small holder category of farmers. The variable and fixed costs shared 86.27 and 13.73% of the gross cost. The labour cost shared 72% of variable cost and interest on investment shared 13% of fixed cost. Gross cost per goat decreased with increase in herd size. Income from sale of kids/adults contributed (56.01%) to returns followed by sale of milk (40.65%) and manure (3.40%). Net income was maximum in large herd size and minimum in small herd size. Income and employment generation also increased with increase in herd size. It was concluded that goat rearing plays a vital role in generating income and employment to farmers in the Rajasthan.
机译：2007-08年在拉贾斯坦邦的斋浦尔地区进行了一项调查，以了解野外条件下山羊饲养的经济性。采用多阶段随机抽样技术，共选择了分布在4个街区的16个村庄的240位山羊农。在选定的农民中，有42.11％属于小农户类别（1-5只山羊/家庭）。每只山羊的资本投资在中等持有者类别中最高（6-10只山羊/家庭），而在小规模持有者类别中最低。变动成本和固定成本占总成本的86.27和13.73％。人工成本占可变成本的72％，投资利息占固定成本的13％。每只山羊的总成本随着畜群规模的增加而降低。出售儿童/成人的收入（56.01％）贡献了回报，其次是出售牛奶（40.65％）和肥料（3.40％）。净收入在大型畜群中最大，而在小型畜群中最小。随着牧群规模的增加，收入和就业机会也增加了。结论是，山羊饲养在拉贾斯坦邦的农民创造收入和就业中起着至关重要的作用。

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