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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Small Ruminants >Preparation of complete feed pellet from monsoon herbages (Dactylotennium aegypticum, Cenchrus ciliaris and Tephrosia purpurea) and its utilization in kids.
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Preparation of complete feed pellet from monsoon herbages (Dactylotennium aegypticum, Cenchrus ciliaris and Tephrosia purpurea) and its utilization in kids.

机译：从季风草（Dactylotennium aegypticum，Cenchrus ciliaris和Tephrosia purpurea）制备完整的饲料颗粒，并将其用于儿童。

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The present study evaluated three monsoon herbages (Dactylotennium aegypticum, Cenchrus ciliaris, and Tephrosia purpurea) in kids feeding during fodder scarcity periods through assessing the performance, nutrient utilization, rumen fermentation and haematology. Three types of complete feed pellet diets were prepared using 60 parts of each dried biomass and 40 parts concentrate. Each diet was offered for 72 days to one of the animal group consisting of six Barbari male kids (6-7 months of age) in each. The complete feed pellet had crude protein (CP) 12.07, 15.51 and 16.27% and total fat 2.75, 2.88 and 3.42%, respectively in Dactylotennium aegypticum (Gr-1) Cenchrus ciliaris (Gr-2) and Tephrosia purpurea (Gr-3) based diets. The kids maintained on three diets had similar growth and feed conversion ratio (FCR, kg feed/kg gain), average daily gain (ADG) ranged from 58.6 to 79.2 g, while FCR varied from 10.3 to 11.9. DM intake was 5.1, 4.7 and 4.3% of body weight respectively in Gr-1, 2 and 3. Daily water intake was different (P<0.05) among three groups. The digestibility of DM, OM, CP and ADF was higher (P<0.05) in Gr-3, while cellulose digestibility was higher (P<0.05) in Gr-1. Total digestible nutrient (TDN) and digestible crude protein (DCP) contents were different (P<0.001) among three diets, Gr-3 had the highest TDN and DCP contents compared to other groups. Rumen fluid pH was the lowest (P<0.001) in Gr-2, while total volatile fatty acid and NH3-N were higher (P<0.05) in Gr-3, however TCA-ppt-N was higher (P<0.05) in Gr-1. Haematology of kids did not change by the roughage sources of the diet. The kids fed with these roughages at R:C, 60:40; consumed daily DM 663 to 781 g, TDN 393 to 425 g, DCP 42 to 70 g to have ADG 59 to 79 g with FCR 10 to 12. Therefore, Dactylotennium aegypticum, Cenchrus ciliaris and Tephrosia purpurea may be conserved during monsoon for post-monsoon feeding, and may serve as good source of roughage for kid production if fortified appropriately with concentrate feeds.
机译：本研究通过评估饲料性能不足，养分利用，瘤胃发酵和血液学方面的性能，评估了饲料不足时期喂养的三种季风性牧草（羊茅（Dactylotennium aegypticum），C猪（Cenchrus ciliaris）和紫杉（Tephrosia purpurea））。使用60份每种干燥的生物质和40份浓缩物，准备了三种类型的完全饲料颗粒日粮。每种饮食都提供给72天的动物，其中每个动物由六个Barbari男性孩子（6-7个月大）组成。完整的饲料颗粒在羊齿D（Gr-1），ench虫（Gr-2）和紫杉（Gr-3）中分别具有12.07％，15.51％和16.27％的粗蛋白（CP）和2.75％，2.88％和3.42％的总脂肪。基础饮食。维持三种饮食的孩子生长和饲料转化率（FCR，公斤饲料/公斤增重）相似，平均日增重（ADG）在58.6至79.2 g之间，而FCR在10.3至11.9之间。在三组中，Gr-1、2和3中DM的摄入量分别为体重的5.1％，4.7％和4.3％。 DM，OM，CP和ADF在Gr-3中的消化率较高（P <0.05），而纤维素在Gr-1中的消化率较高（P <0.05）。三种饮食中的总可消化营养素（TDN）和可消化粗蛋白（DCP）含量不同（P <0.001），与其他组相比，Gr-3的TDN和DCP含量最高。在Gr-2中瘤胃液pH最低（P <0.001），而在Gr-3中总挥发性脂肪酸和NH 3 -N较高（P <0.05），而TCA-ppt-在Gr-1中，N较高（P <0.05）。饮食的粗饲料来源不会改变孩子的血液学。孩子们在R：C，60:40喂饱了这些粗饲料。每天消耗DM 663至781 g，TDN 393至425 g，DCP 42至70 g，ADG 59至79 g，FCR 10至12。因此，季风期间在春季保存Dactylotennium aegypticum，Cenchrus ciliaris和Tephrosia purpurea可以保存。季风喂养，如果适当地添加浓缩饲料，则可以作为孩子生产的粗饲料。

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