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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Small Ruminants >CLINICO-PATHOLOGICAL FEATURES AND MANAGEMENT OF AN OUTBREAK OF CONTAGIOUS ECTHYMA IN AN ORGANIZED GOAT FARM IN RAJASTHAN
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CLINICO-PATHOLOGICAL FEATURES AND MANAGEMENT OF AN OUTBREAK OF CONTAGIOUS ECTHYMA IN AN ORGANIZED GOAT FARM IN RAJASTHAN

机译：拉贾斯坦邦有机山羊农场暴发性传染性乙型脑炎的临床病理特征及处理

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摘要

An outbreak of contagious ecthyma was investigated in an organized goat farm in village Tyod in Jaipur district of Rajasthan. The outbreak occurred during the first week of June, 2012 in Beetal goats purchased from Punjab. Within a week, all the goats(24 females and 1 male) were affected with skin lesions accompanied by anorexia and fever. On the basis of clinical symptoms and the extent of gross lesions, animals were categorized into three groups viz., phase I, II and III. Of the 25 Beetal goats, four females and one male showed initial lesions (Phase I) such as papules and pustules at the oral commissures and muzzle. Twelve goats showed moderate lesions (Phase II) of ecthyma. Eight goats were highly emaciated and exhibited anorexia, pyrexia and severe lesions (Phase III) at the oral commissures, muzzle and nostrils as well as haemorrhagic ulcers in buccal mucosa. With the passage of time, the infection spread to other goat flocks of Jakhrana and nondescript goats in which two females of each breed exhibited phase II lesions. Of the 20 kids, only one male kid of Beetal goat was found affected with anorexia, fever and phase I lesions of the disease. The presence of contagious ecthyma in the affected goats was confirmed by specific polymerase chain reaction. Jamunapari, Sirohi, Totapari goats and bucks kept for commercial purposes at the premises did not reveal any clinical signs of the disease. Categorization of the affected animals made it easy to offer an effective treatment as well as prevention of spread of infection in non-affected goats.
机译：在拉贾斯坦邦斋蒲尔地区Tyod村的一个有组织的山羊养殖场调查了传染性脓疱病的暴发。暴发发生在2012年6月的第一周，购自旁遮普邦的Beetal山羊。一周之内，所有山羊（24头雌性和1头雄性）均受到皮肤病变的影响，并伴有厌食和发烧。根据临床症状和严重损伤的程度，将动物分为三组，即I，II和III期。在25只Beetle山羊中，有4只雌性和1只雄性显示出最初的病变（第一阶段），例如在口腔的连合处和鼻口处出现丘疹和脓疱。十二只山羊表现出中度脓疱病（第二阶段）。八只山羊非常瘦弱，在口腔的连合处，口鼻和鼻孔处表现出厌食，发热和严重病变（III期），并在颊粘膜中出现出血性溃疡。随着时间的流逝，感染扩散到雅克拉纳（Jakhrana）和其他山羊，其中每个品种的两名雌性动物都表现出II期病变。在这20名孩子中，只有一名男的Beetal山羊被发现患有厌食症，发烧和该病的I期病变。通过特异性聚合酶链反应证实了感染的山羊皮在感染山羊中的存在。饲养在商业场所的Jamunapari，Sirohi，Totapari山羊和雄鹿没有发现该病的任何临床体征。对受影响动物的分类使其易于提供有效的治疗，并防止感染在未受影响的山羊中传播。

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