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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Soil Conservation >Impact of watershed development and land use dynamics on agricultral productivity and socio-economic status of farmers in central Himalayas
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Impact of watershed development and land use dynamics on agricultral productivity and socio-economic status of farmers in central Himalayas

机译：流域发展和土地利用动态对喜马拉雅中部农民的农业生产力和农民社会经济地位的影响

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摘要

Integrated watershed development approach in the fragile Himalayan zone is a proven strategy to conserve natural resources and to improve crop productivity of rainfed agriculture and socio-economic status of rural communities. Evaluation of two watersheds, Khootgad and Mohnagad in Uttaranchal revealed that after implementation of watershed management (WSM) project, significant changes in land use had taken place. Cash crops replaced coarse millets, while increased irrigation facilities and improved crop demonstrations encouraged the farmers to adopt new crop production technologies which significantly increased the yield of crops by 21% in potato at Mohnagad to 126% in wheat at Khootgad. Total foodgrain production increased by 135% in Mohnagad and 41.4% in Khootagad. Fodder production also increased signficantly by utilization of uncultivated rainfed and community lands. Milk yield increased by 116% and 132% in Khootgad and Mohnagad watershed, respectively and thereby a perceptible improvement wasobserved in the quality of life. Therefore, integrated watershed programme can lead to greater environmental security, sustainable agriculture production and to reduce income disparities in the Himalayan region.
机译：脆弱的喜马拉雅地区的综合流域开发方法是一种行之有效的策略，可以保护自然资源并提高雨养农业的作物生产率以及农村社区的社会经济地位。对北阿坎恰尔的两个流域Khootgad和Mohnagad的评估显示，实施流域管理（WSM）项目后，土地利用发生了重大变化。经济作物取代了粗米，同时增加了灌溉设施和改进的农作物示范，鼓励农民采用新的农作物生产技术，这使莫纳加德的马铃薯产量大幅度提高了21％，在克胡特加德的小麦产量提高了126％。 Mohnagad和Khootagad的粮食总产量分别增长了135％和41.4％。利用未耕作的雨养和社区土地，饲料产量也显着增加。在Khootgad和Mohnagad流域，牛奶产量分别增加了116％和132％，因此生活质量得到了明显改善。因此，综合分水岭方案可导致更大的环境安全，可持续的农业生产并减少喜马拉雅地区的收入差距。

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