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首页> 外文期刊>Indian journal of physiology and pharmacology >ASSESSMENT OF IODINE AND NON-IODINE DEFICIENCY HYPOTHYROIDISM IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGES IN THE SUB-HIMALAYAN PLAINS OF WEST BENGAL
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ASSESSMENT OF IODINE AND NON-IODINE DEFICIENCY HYPOTHYROIDISM IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGES IN THE SUB-HIMALAYAN PLAINS OF WEST BENGAL

机译：西孟加拉邦喜马拉雅平原育龄妇女的碘和非碘缺乏甲状腺功能减退症评估

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摘要

Indian women of reproductive age groups commonly suffer from hypothyroidism which may be due to iodine or non iodine deficiency causes. This study was undertaken with a view to ascertain the leading cause of hypothyroidism in women of reproductive age group residing in the sub-Himalayan plain areas of Darjeeling district of West Bengal. Serum TSH, T_4, T_3 and Urinary Iodine Excretion (UIE) levels were measured in 101 non pregnant women. Our results reveal that among 37.62% (n=38) of bio-chemically established hypothyroid women; majority 76.32% (n=29) are suffering from iodine deficiency and the rest 23.68% (n=9) have Hypothyroidism due to other causes. Moreover, iodine deficiency persists among 57.42% (n=58) of the women in our study. We conclude that iodine deficiency disorders are still a major problem in this region and hypothyroidism due to iodine deficiency is more prevalent than the non iodine deficiency causes. Hence lacunae in the iodine supplementation process needs to be reviewed.
机译：印度育龄妇女通常患有甲状腺机能减退，这可能是由于碘或非碘缺乏症引起的。进行这项研究的目的是确定居住在西孟加拉邦大吉岭地区喜马拉雅平原地区的育龄妇女甲状腺功能低下的主要原因。在101名非孕妇中测量了血清TSH，T_4，T_3和尿碘排泄（UIE）水平。我们的研究结果表明，在37.62％（n = 38）的生物化学确定的甲状腺功能减退妇女中;多数76.32％（n = 29）患有碘缺乏症，其余23.68％（n = 9）因其他原因患有甲状腺功能减退症。此外，在我们的研究中，碘缺乏症在57.42％（n = 58）的女性中持续存在。我们得出结论，碘缺乏症仍然是该地区的主要问题，由碘缺乏引起的甲状腺功能减退比非碘缺乏引起的甲状腺功能低下更为普遍。因此，需要对补充碘的过程中的腔进行检查。

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