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Biosafety Issues and Preparedness for GMOs

机译:转基因生物的生物安全问题和防范

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Rapid advances in biotechnology have opened up countless opportunities for practically all sectors of economy, such as pharmaceutical and drugs, agriculture, industrial processes, environment and biodiversity conservation. In modern biotechnology, a Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) is that in which the basic genetic material (DNA) has been artificially altered or modified to improve the attributes or make it perform new functions. Common GMOs include agricultural crops that have been genetically modified for greater productivity or for resistance to pests or diseases e.g. Bt cotton, incorporating a gene from a bacterium Bacillus thuriengiensis effective against the American Bollworm, a major pest on cotton. In the context of International Agrobiodiversity Congress, the focus of this paper is on GM crops only.
机译:生物技术的飞速发展为几乎所有经济领域打开了无数机会,例如制药和药品,农业,工业过程,环境和生物多样性保护。在现代生物技术中,转基因生物(GMO)是指已对人工遗传物质(DNA)进行人工更改或修饰以改善其属性或使其发挥新功能的生物。常见的转基因生物包括经过基因改造的农作物,以提高生产力或抵抗病虫害,例如害虫。转基因棉花,掺入了来自苏云金芽孢杆菌细菌的基因,可有效对抗棉铃虫(美洲棉铃虫)。在国际农业生物多样性大会的背景下,本文的重点仅在于转基因作物。

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