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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Sericulture >Institutional and social constraints of women in sericulture - a case study in Karnataka.
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Institutional and social constraints of women in sericulture - a case study in Karnataka.

机译：蚕桑业中妇女的制度和社会制约因素-以卡纳塔克邦为例。

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Participation of women in sericulture is as old as sericulture industry. Women and sericulture are two sides of same coin. Though her participation is more than 60%, her socio economic status remains low, disempowered and continues to be sidelined in the matter of empowerment. Women's participation and their empowerment often are hindered by may a factors. The main barriers could be caste system, poverty, low educational status, limited work opportunities, low income, lack of assets and access to credit. Understanding these constraints is a must to plan an agenda for women's participation in sericulture activities. Hence the study was formulated with the main objective to identify the factors which act as constraints for women's participation and involvement in sericulture activities. The findings of the study carried out in Mandya district of Karnataka indicate combination of factors that are responsible for women participation in sericulture. Landlessness, inadequate-access to credit, no separate rearing house, lack of technological knowhow, lack of family labour, unaffordable lease amount on mulberry garden, land located at distances, non-profitable activity, health problems, lack of sericulture inputs etc, are the ruling factors influencing women's participation and involvement in sericulture. The concerned has to take initiative to address these factors, if women are to be induced to participate, involve and empowered. Changes must be brought about in social norms, traditions and ideologies. Social transformation must be brought out in women's agency through increased access to resources backed with institutional change and a bottom up approach.
机译：妇女参与养蚕业与养蚕业一样古老。妇女和养蚕业是同一事物的两个方面。尽管她的参与率超过60％，但她的社会经济地位仍然很低，没有权力，在赋权方面继续处于边缘状态。妇女的参与及其赋权往往受到某些因素的阻碍。主要障碍可能是种姓制度，贫穷，教育程度低，工作机会有限，收入低，资产不足和获得信贷。必须了解这些限制因素，以规划妇女参与蚕桑活动的议程。因此，本研究的主要目的是确定阻碍妇女参与和参与蚕桑活动的因素。在卡纳塔克邦曼迪亚地区进行的研究结果表明，妇女参与蚕桑业的因素综合起来。失地，信贷不足，没有单独的饲养房，缺乏技术知识，缺乏家庭劳动力，桑园的租赁价格难以承受，距离遥远的土地，无利可图的活动，健康问题，缺少养蚕投入等影响妇女参与蚕桑业的决定因素。如果要诱使妇女参与，参与和增强权能，有关方面必须主动解决这些因素。必须在社会规范，传统和意识形态方面进行变革。必须通过增加获得机构改革和自下而上的方法支持的资源，在妇女机构中实现社会变革。

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