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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Forestry >DIVERSITY, DISTRIBUTION PATTERN AND TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE OF SACRED PLANTS IN INDIAN HIMALAYAN REGION
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DIVERSITY, DISTRIBUTION PATTERN AND TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE OF SACRED PLANTS IN INDIAN HIMALAYAN REGION

机译:印度喜马拉雅地区珍贵植物的多样性,分布格局和传统知识

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摘要

Present study deals with the diversity, distribution and traditional knowledge of sacred plants of the Indian Himalayan Region. A total of 155 species belonging to 70 families and 125 genera have been recorded. Of these 59 species are trees, 30 species are shrubs and 66 species are herbs. Along an altitudinal gradient maximum number of sacred plants (i.e., 118) are distributed in the zone <1800 m; 33 species are native, one species, i. e., Pleurospermum densiflorum is endemic and 14 species are nearendemic. Fifteen species have been categorized as Critically Endangered (5 spp.), Endangered (4 spp.). Vulnerable (3 spp.), Low Risk- Near Threatened (2 spp.), and Low Risk- Least Concern (1 sp.). Traditionally, various parts of the plants such as wholeplants (78 spp.). flowers (27 spp.), leaves (19 spp.), seeds (8 spp.), roots/rhizomes (11 spp.). stems (7 spp.), wood (6 spp.). fibres (2 spp.), and inflorescence and twig (1 sp.) are used in different religious ceremonies and social rites. Development of an appropriate strategy for the conservation and sustainable utilization of sacred plants is suggested.
机译:目前的研究涉及印度喜马拉雅地区神圣植物的多样性,分布和传统知识。总共记录了155个物种,分别属于70个科和125属。在这59种树种中,有30种是灌木,而66种是草药。沿海拔梯度,在<1800 m的区域中分布着最多数量的神圣植物(即118种)。 33种是本地的,一种是i。 e。Pleurospermum densiflorum是地方性的,有14种是近地方性的。十五个物种被分为极危(5 spp。),濒危(4 spp。)。易受攻击(3 spp。),低风险-接近受威胁(2 spp。)和低风险-最少关注(1 sp。)。传统上,植物的各个部分,例如整株植物(78 spp。)。花(27 spp。),叶(19 spp。),种子(8 spp。),根/根茎(11 spp。)。茎(7 spp。),木材(6 spp。)。纤维(2 spp。),花序和树枝(1 sp。)用于不同的宗教仪式和社交仪式。建议开发一种保护和可持续利用神圣植物的适当策略。

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