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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Forestry >IMPACT OF JOINT FOREST MANAGEMENT ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL PEOPLE: A CASE STUDYIN SHUMERIYALAND DOBAN VILLAGES OF KAMARAJ FOREST DIVISION, KUPWARA (J&K)
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IMPACT OF JOINT FOREST MANAGEMENT ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL PEOPLE: A CASE STUDYIN SHUMERIYALAND DOBAN VILLAGES OF KAMARAJ FOREST DIVISION, KUPWARA (J&K)

机译：联合森林管理对农村人的社会经济发展的影响：以库帕瓦拉（J＆K）卡玛拉吉森林区SHUMERIYALAND DOBAN村为例

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摘要

All forest land area in Jammu and Kashmir is State owned and are under the technical and administrative control of the State Forest Department. The department is, therefore, managing these forests in the interest of the State. The State interest has too often been expressed as an extension of the policies of the State and Central Govt, which usually focus on exploitation of these forests for the overall development of the State, as a result of which the local communities which inhabit the forest under exploitation are marginalized. Participatory Forest Management got its formal shape in the year 1990. A need has arise to evaluate the impact of this management tool. 58 VFCs are functioning both with the Sock Forestry projects and the territorial wings of the forest departments for the rehabilitation of the forest land of Kupwara District. A study was taken up in Shumeriyal and Doban Village committees to assess the impact of Joint Forest Management on the socio-economic development of rural people and to identify the prime ingredients of this programme responsible for bringing about the desired change. It was observed that the household income has considerable increased due to alternative job opportunities, agriculture production has increased, reduction in distance travelled and time spent for fuelwood and fodder collection and institution building and other constructions (Entry point activities) has paved the way for sustainability of the whole process. For the present study, the two VFCs selected, one VFC (Shumeriyal) which is only 6 kms from the district headquarter Kupwara having the population of5800 souls and the another VFC (Doban) which is near about 60 kms away from the district headquarter having population of 2740 souls. During the present study it was observed that the Shumeriyal village is more developed than that of Doban village due to proper transport facilities, communication facilities, land productivity," drainage system, education and employment, During the present study itwas observed that the forest villages which are near to the District headquarter are well developed than those areas which are far beyond the District headquarter.
机译：查mu和克什米尔的所有林地面积均为国有，受国家森林部的技术和行政管理。因此，该部门正在为国家利益管理这些森林。国家利益常常被表示为国家和中央政府政策的扩展，这些政策通常集中于对这些森林的开发以促进国家的整体发展，结果，居住在森林中的当地社区剥削被边缘化。参与式森林管理在1990年正式形成。有必要评估这种管理工具的影响。 58个VFC与Sock Forestry项目以及森林部门的领地一起运作，以恢复Kupwara区的林地。 Shumeriyal和Doban村委员会进行了一项研究，以评估联合森林管理对农村人口社会经济发展的影响，并确定该计划的主要组成部分，以实现预期的变化。据观察，由于另类工作机会，家庭收入大大增加，农业生产增加，出行距离减少，薪柴和饲料收集以及机构建设和其他建筑（入口点活动）所花费的时间为可持续性铺平了道路。整个过程。在本研究中，选择了两个VFC，一个VFC（Shumeriyal）距地区总部Kupwara仅6公里，人口为5800个灵魂，另一个VFC（Doban）距该地区总部约60公里2740灵魂。在本研究中，由于适当的交通设施，通讯设施，土地生产力，排水系统，教育和就业，舒梅里亚村比Doban村更发达。在本研究中，我们观察到森林村靠近区总部的区域比那些远远超出区总部的区域发达。

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