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Effect of irrigation regimes on chlorophyll content and chlorophyll stabilityindex in different grape rootstocks

机译:灌溉制度对不同葡萄砧木叶绿素含量和叶绿素稳定性指数的影响

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摘要

Grape Vitis vinifera L. is an important commercial fruit crop of India earning sizable foreign exchange. Grape cultivation is located in semi-arid regions with limited water resources. Water is the main factor limiting the yield and quality of grape. The yield and quality of grapes affected due to erratic rains and continuous dry spell. The attempts has been made for evaluation of various grape rootstocks for drought tolerance. The biochemical attributes like chlorophyll content and chlorophyll stability index have been considered for relative drought tolerance study. In cell, chloroplast is an important photosynthetic unit of the plant cells. The major damages to the chloroplast caused by water stress are the structural changes due to excessive swelling, distortation of lamellae, vesiculation and the appearance of the lipid droplets Paleg and Aspinall, 9. Therefore, it was felt necessary to generate the information on relative drought tolerant rootstocks of grapes based on the chlorophyll content and chlorophyll stability index.
机译:葡萄(Vitis vinifera L.)是印度重要的商业水果作物,具有可观的外汇收入。葡萄种植位于水资源有限的半干旱地区。水是限制葡萄产量和品质的主要因素。降雨不定和持续干旱会影响葡萄的产量和品质。已经尝试评估各种葡萄砧木的耐旱性。相对抗旱性研究已经考虑了诸如叶绿素含量和叶绿素稳定性指数等生化属性。在细胞中,叶绿体是植物细胞的重要光合作用单位。水分胁迫对叶绿体的主要损害是由于过度溶胀,薄片变形,囊泡形成和脂质小滴的出现而引起的结构变化Paleg和Aspinall,9。因此,人们认为有必要就相对干旱产生信息基于叶绿素含量和叶绿素稳定性指数的葡萄耐性砧木。

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