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Correlation and path-coefficient studies in bitter gourd

机译:苦瓜的相关性和路径系数研究

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Correlation and path-coefficient studies were conducted with thirteen genotypes of bitter gourd. Positively significant correlations of yield/plant with fruit weight, fruit length, number of seeds per fruit, vine length and days to first harvest indicated that simultaneous improvement can be made if selection is made for any one of the correlated characters. Path-analysis revealed that fruit breadth, days to opening of first male and female flower, vine length and number of seeds per fruit had the maximum positive direct effect on yield in bitter gourd. The characters like fruit weight and fruit length, though have significant positive correlation with yield, exhibited low direct effect. Besides direct selection for yield, indirect selection through number of seeds per fruit and fruit weight would prove worth for further improvement in yield of bitter gourd.
机译:对13种苦瓜基因型进行了相关性和路径系数研究。产量/植物与果实重量,果实长度,每个果实的种子数,藤本植物的长度和首次收获的天数呈正相关,表明如果对任何一个相关特征进行选择,都可以同时改善。通径分析表明,苦瓜的果实宽度,开第一朵和第二朵雌花的天数,葡萄树的长度和每个果实的种子数对产量具有最大的正向直接影响。果实重量和果实长度等性状与产量虽然具有显着的正相关关系,但直接效应却很低。除了直接选择产量以外,通过每个水果的种子数量和果实重量进行间接选择将证明值得进一步改善苦瓜的产量。

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