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Relative Efficacy of Herbicides in Wheat

机译:小麦中除草剂的相对功效

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India ranks second next to China in global wheat production. Presently wheat accounts for one third of India's total food grain production. The adoption of fertilizer responsive, high-yielding dwarf wheat varieties suffered a setback owing to their poor ability to compete with grassy weeds particularly Phalaris minor and wild oats. Wheat fields are generally infested with both grassy as well as broadleaf weeds and cause yield, loss of 7-50% depending upon the type and their intensity (Gill, 1979). Isoproturon is a commonly used herbicide for the control of grassy weeds and 2,4-D is effective against broadleaf weeds. However, their continuous use has either resulted in shift of weed flora towards resistant species or emergence of resistant strains insome species (Yadav et al., 1996). This calls for the use of other broad spectrum herbicides either independently or in combination with isoproturon for the management of complex weed flora to avoid perceptible weed flora. Therefore, the present investigation was undertaken to find out the efficacy of some broad spectrum herbicides alone or in combination with isoproturon for control of grassy and non-grassy weeds in wheat.
机译:在全球小麦产量上,印度仅次于中国。目前,小麦占印度粮食总产量的三分之一。对化肥敏感,高产的矮化小麦品种的采用受到挫折,因为它们与草类杂草,尤其是Ph蒲小燕麦和野燕麦的竞争能力较弱。小麦田通常都被草类杂草和阔叶杂草所侵害,导致产量降低,损失量取决于类型和强度(Gill,1979年),为7-50%。异丙隆是控制草杂草的常用除草剂,而2,4-D对阔叶杂草有效。然而,它们的连续使用导致杂草菌丛向抗性物种转移或在某些物种中出现抗性菌株(Yadav等,1996)。这就要求将其他广谱除草剂单独使用或与异丙隆组合使用来处理复杂的杂草植物群,以避免可察觉的杂草菌群。因此,进行本研究以发现某些广谱除草剂单独或与异丙隆合用对控制小麦草和非草类杂草的功效。

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