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Weed management studies in zero-till wheat in rice-wheat cropping system

机译:稻麦系统零耕小麦杂草治理研究

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Field experiment was conducted during winter seasons of 1995-96 and 1996-97 to evaluate efficacy of herbicides in zero-fill wheat in rice-wheat cropping system. More weed emergence was recorded in conventional tillage (146 m~(-2)) and reduced tillage (141 m~(-2)) than in zero tillage system (103 m~(-2)) at 30 days stage. P. minor was the dominant weed constituting 73, 57 and 58 percent of total weed density at 30 days stage in weedy conditions under conventional, reduced and zero tillage system, respectively. The maximum reduction in weed density and dry matter was obtained with application of diclofop methyl+isoproturon (0.84+0.75 kg ha~(-1)) as tank mixture under zero tillage system. The highest average grain yield (3872 kg ha~(-1)) was achievedunder zero-till weed-free which was at par with conventional tillage weed-free situation. Tillage systems did not affect performance of isoproturon. Isoproturon alone or with 2, 4-D or diclofop methyl as tank mixture or diclofop methyl alone or tralkoxydim being at par with weed-free resulted in higher grain yield than the paraquat and weedy check under zero tillage system.
机译:在1995-96年和1996-97年冬季进行了田间试验,以评估除草剂在稻麦系统中零填充小麦中的功效。 30天阶段,传统耕作(146 m〜(-2))和减少耕作(141 m〜(-2))的杂草出苗率高于零耕作系统(103 m〜(-2))。在常规,减耕和零耕作制度下,在杂草条件下,在30天阶段,次要杂草是优势杂草,分别占总杂草密度的73%,57%和58%。在零耕作制度下,以双氯酚甲基+异丙隆(0.84 + 0.75 kg ha〜(-1))为罐混物,可最大程度降低杂草密度和干物质。零耕除杂草的最高平均产量(3872 kg ha〜(-1))与传统的免耕除草情况相当。耕作系统不影响异丙隆的性能。在零耕作制度下,单独使用异丙草隆或与2-,4-D或双氯芬普甲基作为桶混物,或单独使用双氯芬普甲基或与无杂草同等的托拉克西丁,与百草枯和杂草检查相比,具有更高的谷物产量。

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