Opportunities for increasing productivity and reducing poverty through crop-livestock integration in sub-Saharan Africa.

Lenne J M; Thomas D

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Opportunities for increasing productivity and reducing poverty through crop-livestock integration in sub-Saharan Africa.

机译：通过撒哈拉以南非洲地区的农牧业融合来提高生产力和减少贫困的机会。

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Most animal outputs in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) come from small-scale, mixed crop-livestock rain-fed systems. More than 200 million people are involved in such systems. During the past ten years, research programmes under the Department for International Development Renewable Natural Resources Research Strategy (DFID RNRRS) have made major investments in increasing crop and livestock productivity in priority production systems in SSA. However, full realization of the benefits from this substantial research effort has been hampered by the historical lack of cross-disciplinary linkages and cross-sectoral approaches. Systems-based approaches to more efficient and effective use of farm-produced fodder in African crop-livestock systems are urgently needed to meet the increased demand for animal products. This analysis of over 100 relevant DFID RNRRS research projects highlights the technical, institutional and policy lessons learnt and identifies opportunities, embedded in systems-based approaches, for more enlightened use of crop-based feeds to increase productivity, improve livelihoods, and reduce malnutrition and poverty to the benefit of millions of poor people in SSA..

机译：撒哈拉以南非洲地区（SSA）的大多数动物产出来自小型的，混合的农畜雨养系统。此类系统涉及2亿多人。在过去的十年中，国际发展可再生自然资源研究策略部（DFID RNRRS）的研究计划对SSA优先生产系统中的作物和牲畜生产力进行了重大投资。但是，由于历史上缺乏跨学科的联系和跨部门的方法，阻碍了这种实质性研究工作的充分实现。迫切需要基于系统的方法，以更有效地在非洲农作物-牲畜系统中使用农场生产的饲料，以满足对动物产品日益增长的需求。对100多个DFID RNRRS相关研究项目的分析强调了技术，机构和政策方面的经验教训，并确定了基于系统的方法中所蕴含的机会，以便更开明地使用农作物饲料来提高生产率，改善生计，减少营养不良和贫困使撒哈拉以南非洲的数百万穷人受益。

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《Aspects of Applied Biology》 |2005年第75期|共10页
作者
Lenne J M; Thomas D;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类植物学;
关键词
agricultural research; animal production; crop production; crop residues; farming systems; fodder; integrated systems; livestock farming; mixed farming; productivity;

机译：农业研究;畜牧业;农作物生产;农作物残留物;耕作系统;饲料;综合系统;畜牧业;混合农业;生产力;

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1. Opportunities for increasing productivity and reducing poverty through crop-livestock integration in sub-Saharan Africa. [J] . Lenne J M, Thomas D Aspects of Applied Biology . 2005,第75期

机译：通过撒哈拉以南非洲地区的农牧业融合来提高生产力和减少贫困的机会。
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3. Constraints and opportunities for water savings and increasing productivity through Resource Conservation Technologies in Pakistan. (Special Issue: Evaluating conservation agriculture for small scale farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.) [J] . Mobin-ud-Din Ahmad, Masih I., Giordano M. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment: An International Journal for Scientific Research on the Relationship of Agriculture and Food Production to the Biosphere . 2014,第Null期

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机译：农业融资，非农就业和农村贫困：撒哈拉以南非洲的证据。
6. Schistosomiasis in travellers returning from sub-Saharan Africa. Increase in cases may be due to use of more thorough diagnostic techniques. [O] . P. Jordan, G. Webbe 1996

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7. Improving water productivity, reducing poverty and enhancing equity in mixed crop-livestock systems in the Indo-Gangetic Basin: CPWF project report 68 [O] . Clement Floriane, Ishaq Saba, Samad Madar, 100

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8. Crop-Livestock Interaction in Sub-Saharan Africa. [R] . McIntire, J., Bourzat, D., Pingali, P. 1992

机译：撒哈拉以南非洲的作物 - 牲畜相互作用。

Opportunities for increasing productivity and reducing poverty through crop-livestock integration in sub-Saharan Africa.

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