...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Infection, Genetics and Evolution: Journal of Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary Genetics in Infectious Diseases >'Bird biting' mosquitoes and human disease: a review of the role of Culex pipiens complex mosquitoes in epidemiology.
【24h】

'Bird biting' mosquitoes and human disease: a review of the role of Culex pipiens complex mosquitoes in epidemiology.

机译：“咬鸟”蚊子与人类疾病：淡色库蚊复杂蚊子在流行病学中的作用综述。

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

The transmission of vector-borne pathogens is greatly influenced by the ecology of their vector, which is in turn shaped by genetic ancestry, the environment, and the hosts that are fed on. One group of vectors, the mosquitoes in the Culex pipiens complex, play key roles in the transmission of a range of pathogens including several viruses such as West Nile and St. Louis encephalitis viruses, avian malaria (Plasmodium spp.), and filarial worms. The Cx. pipiens complex includes Culex pipiens pipiens with two forms, pipiens and molestus, Culex pipiens pallens, Culex quinquefasciatus, Culex australicus, and Culex globocoxitus. While several members of the complex have limited geographic distributions, Cx. pipienspipiens and Cx. quinquefasciatus are found in all known urban and sub-urban temperate and tropical regions, respectively, across the world, where they are often principal disease vectors. In addition, hybrids are common in areas of overlap. Although gaps in our knowledge still remain, the advent of genetic tools has greatly enhanced our understanding of the history of speciation, domestication, dispersal, and hybridization. We review the taxonomy, genetics, evolution, behavior, and ecology of members of the Cx. pipiens complex and their role in the transmission of medically important pathogens. The adaptation of Cx. pipiens complex mosquitoes to human-altered environments led to their global distribution through dispersal via humans and, combined with their mixed feeding patterns on birds and mammals (including humans), increased the transmission of several avian pathogens to humans. We highlight several unanswered questions that will increase our ability to control diseases transmitted by these mosquitoes.Digital Object Identifier http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2011.08.013
机译：媒介传播的病原体的传播在很大程度上受到其媒介生态的影响，而媒介的生态又受遗传祖先，环境和以其为食的宿主的影响。一组媒介物，即 Culex pipiens 复合体中的蚊子，在多种病原体的传播中起着关键作用，包括几种病毒，如西尼罗河病毒和圣路易斯脑炎病毒，禽类疟疾（ Plasmodium spp。）和丝虫。 Cx。 pipiens 复合物包括 Culex pipiens pipiens ，有两种形式，pipiens和mole鼠， Culex pipiens pallens ， Culex quinquefasciatus ， Culex 和青冈（Culex globocoxitus）。虽然该联合体的几个成员的地理分布有限，但Cx却有限。 pipienspipiens 和 Cx。在世界各地所有已知的城市和郊区温带和热带地区，人们都发现了quinquefasciatus ，它们通常是主要的病媒。另外，混合动力在重叠区域很常见。尽管我们的知识差距仍然存在，但是遗传工具的出现极大地增强了我们对物种形成，驯化，传播和杂交历史的理解。我们回顾了Cx成员的分类，遗传学，进化，行为和生态。 pipiens 复合物及其在医学上重要的病原体传播中的作用。 Cx的改编。 pipiens 复杂的蚊子进入人为改变的环境，导致其通过人类传播而在全球范围内传播，再加上它们在鸟类和哺乳动物（包括人类）上的混合喂养方式，增加了几种禽类病原体向人类的传播。我们重点介绍了几个未解决的问题，这些问题将提高我们控制这些蚊子传播的疾病的能力。数字对象标识符http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2011.08.013

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号