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The Business Governance of Localized Knowledge: An Information Economics Approach for the Economics of Knowledge

机译：本地化知识的企业治理：知识经济学的信息经济学方法

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摘要

Information economics provides important tools to articulate an economics analysis of the governance mechanisms for the generation and exploitation of localized technological knowledge. A variety of hybrid forms of knowledge governance ranging from coordinated transactions and constructed interactions to quasi-hierarchies can be found between the two unrealisticextremes of pure markets and pure organizations. The notion of localized technological knowledge as a highly heterogeneous dynamic process characterized by varying levels of appropriability, tacitness, unpredictability and indivisibility, which take the forms of complementarity and modularity, cumulability, compositeness, fungibility, helps to grasp the logic behind the variety of knowledge governance mechanisms at work. The analysis of transaction, agency and communication costs provides basic guidance to elaborate an integrated framework able to understand the matching between types of knowledge and modes and mechanisms of knowledge governance both in generation and exploitation.
机译：信息经济学为阐明治理机制的经济学分析提供了重要工具，这些治理机制用于生成和利用本地化技术知识。在纯市场和纯组织这两种不切实际的极端之间，可以发现知识管理的各种混合形式，从协调的交易，人为的交互作用到准等级。本地化技术知识的概念是高度异质的动态过程，其特征是可利用性，默契性，不可预测性和不可分割性的不同程度，其表现为互补性和模块性，可累积性，复合性，可替代性，有助于掌握知识多样性背后的逻辑。工作中的治理机制。对交易，代理和通讯成本的分析为制定一个综合框架提供了基本指导，该框架能够理解知识类型与产生和利用中的知识治理模式和机制之间的匹配。

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