India's National and Regional Innovation Systems: Challenges, Opportunities and Recommendations for Policy Makers

PANKAJ SHARMA; SRINIVASA B. S. NOOKALA; ANUBHAV SHARMA

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India's National and Regional Innovation Systems: Challenges, Opportunities and Recommendations for Policy Makers

机译：印度的国家和地区创新系统：决策者的挑战，机遇和建议

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There is a need for continuous reforms in India's infrastructure, innovation culture and dynamic leadership to sustain the growth of innovation. The purpose of this empirical study is to gain a better understanding of India's innovation systems. A comprehensive analysis has been done on two levels: on both a national level and a regional level. First, the section about the national level explores and explains the challenges and opportunities of India's innovation capacity using a semi-structured questionnaire of the practitioners. Second, the section about the regional level discusses the clusters formed within India through a mapping of industrial firms, educational/research institutions and innovation parks. Both an empirical activity framework and a functional-based conceptual framework have been presented to highlight the themes of "building-upgrading-promoting" and "democracy-culture-infrastructure". Finally, this paper makes a theoretical contribution by providing a conceptual framework for studying India's innovation system and giving recommendations to policy makers about sustaining the innovation.

机译：有必要对印度的基础设施，创新文化和动态领导力进行持续改革，以维持创新的增长。这项实证研究的目的是为了更好地了解印度的创新体系。已经在两个层面上进行了全面分析：国家层面和地区层面。首先，关于国家层面的部分使用从业者的半结构化问卷调查并解释了印度创新能力的挑战和机遇。其次，关于区域层面的部分讨论了通过对工业公司，教育/研究机构和创新园区进行映射而在印度内部形成的集群。提出了经验活动框架和基于功能的概念框架，以突出“建设，升级，促进”和“民主，文化，基础设施”的主题。最后，本文通过提供一个研究印度创新体系的概念框架并为决策者提供有关维持创新的建议，做出了理论上的贡献。

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《Industry and innovation》 |2012年第6期|共21页
作者
PANKAJ SHARMA; SRINIVASA B. S. NOOKALA; ANUBHAV SHARMA;
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正文语种 eng
中图分类工程基础科学;
关键词
India; National innovation system; Regional innovation system; Challenges; Policy;

机译：印度;国家创新体系;区域创新体系;挑战;政策;

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机译：印度的国家和地区创新系统：决策者的挑战，机遇和建议
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India's National and Regional Innovation Systems: Challenges, Opportunities and Recommendations for Policy Makers

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