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Factors affecting the risk of hip fractures.

机译：影响髋部骨折风险的因素。

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AIMS: Hip fractures constitute a major cause of morbidity and mortality among the elderly, and are associated with a considerable and increasing economic burden. It has been estimated that the worldwide annual number of hip fractures will increase to 6.26 million by year 2050. The purpose of the current article was to review the factors affecting the risk of hip fractures. METHODS: Original data for inclusion in this systematic review were identified through a MEDLINE search of the literature. RESULTS: Several factors seem to affect the risk of hip fracture. The effect of each individual factor on hip fracture risk can be considered moderate; however, their summation can cause a substantial impact. CONCLUSION: Recognising and a better understanding of the factors affecting the risk of hip fracture could aid to the planning of prophylactic strategies for reducing the problem and help the elderly remain independent and have a higher quality of life in their late years.
机译：目的：髋部骨折是老年人发病和死亡的主要原因，并伴有相当大的且日益增加的经济负担。据估计，到2050年，全球每年的髋部骨折数量将增加到626万。本文的目的是回顾影响髋部骨折风险的因素。方法：通过文献的MEDLINE检索确定纳入本系统评价的原始数据。结果：似乎有几个因素影响髋部骨折的风险。各个因素对髋部骨折风险的影响可以认为是中等的;但是，它们的总和可能会产生重大影响。结论：认识和更好地了解影响髋部骨折风险的因素可以帮助制定预防措施，以减少髋关节骨折的问题，并帮助老年人保持独立，并在晚年生活质量更高。

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