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首页> 外文期刊>Injury >Mortality epidemiology in low-intensity warfare: Israel Defense Forces' experience.
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Mortality epidemiology in low-intensity warfare: Israel Defense Forces' experience.

机译：低强度战争中的死亡率流行病学：以色列国防军的经验。

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PURPOSE: an analysis of the mortality epidemiology in low-intensity warfare. BASIC PROCEDURES: we retrospectively reviewed all cases of Israeli soldiers killed in small-scale warfare during 1996-1998, using field data, hospital charts and autopsy reports. Data on injury pattern, offending munitions and time of death were analyzed. MAIN FINDINGS: in the study period, 106 soldiers were killed. Penetrating trauma was the common injury mechanism (95%) most frequently due to claymore bombs and gunshot bullets. The percentage dying in the prehospital phase and in the first 30-min were 77 and 88%, respectively. The average injury severity score (ISS) was 42.5. Seriously injured body regions were thorax (38%), head (24%), abdomen and pelvis (13%) and neck (12%). CONCLUSIONS: there is no trimodal death distribution in military trauma. Most casualties of low-scale conflicts die very early after injury. Most fatal injuries involve the head and trunk regions. The distribution of injury depends on the type of assaulting munitions.
机译：目的：分析低强度战斗中的死亡流行病学。基本程序：我们回顾了1996-1998年期间使用现场数据，医院病历和尸检报告在小规模战争中丧生的所有以色列士兵的案例。分析了有关伤害方式，违规弹药和死亡时间的数据。主要发现：在研究期间，有106名士兵被杀。穿透性创伤是最常见的伤害机制（95％），其原因是克莱莫尔炸弹和枪弹子弹。院前阶段和前30分钟的死亡百分率分别是77％和88％。平均损伤严重程度评分（ISS）为42.5。严重受伤的身体部位是胸部（38％），头部（24％），腹部和骨盆（13％）和颈部（12％）。结论：军事创伤中没有三态死亡分布。小规模冲突的大多数伤亡在受伤后很早就死了。大多数致命伤害涉及头部和躯干区域。伤害的分布取决于攻击弹药的类型。

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