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IPM and organic agriculture for smallholders in Africa

机译:IPM和非洲小农的有机农业

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摘要

The markets for organic produce offer the opportunity for smallholders in Africa (and elsewhere) to increase their income through access to the price premiums paid in Europe and North America. Facing declining soil fertility, the high cost of off-farm inputs and the collapse of state or para-statal input credit schemes, organic farming offers a sustainable solution for resource-poor farming communities, quite apart from the lure of price premiums. The use of purchased inputs is already at a low level in the smallholder sector in Africa and this may allow farm produce to immediately meet organic standards. The principles of IPM can be applied to organic agriculture to achieve adequate pest and disease control with the restricted use of pesticides that is required for farm produce to meet organic standards. The paper describes some of the problems facing smallholders wishing lo access organic markets and describes the IPM options available, which meet the standards of organic certification.
机译:有机产品市场为非洲(及其他地区)小农提供了机会,可以通过获得在欧洲和北美支付的价格溢价来增加收入。面对土壤肥力的下降,非农投入的高成本以及州或半州投入信贷计划的崩溃,有机农业为资源匮乏的农业社区提供了一种可持续的解决方案,除了诱使价格溢价外。非洲小农部门的购买投入品使用率已经很低,这可能使农产品立即达到有机标准。 IPM的原理可应用于有机农业,以实现农产品的有害生物和疾病控制,并限制农产品达到有机标准所需的农药限量使用。本文描述了希望进入有机市场的小农面临的一些问题,并描述了符合有机认证标准的可用IPM选项。

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