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Breeding Sites of Aedes aegypti: Potential Dengue Vectors in Dire Dawa, East Ethiopia

机译:埃及伊蚊的繁殖地点:埃塞俄比亚东部Dire Dawa的潜在登革热媒介

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Background and Objectives. Entomological survey was carried out from May-June to September-October 2014 to investigate the presence of dengue vectors in discarded tires and artificial water containers in houses and peridomestic areas. Methods. A cross-sectional immature stage survey was done indoors and outdoors in 301 houses. Mosquito larval sampling was conducted using pipette or dipper depending on container types. Larvae were identified morphologically and larval indices were also calculated. Results. A total of 750 containers were inspected, and of these 405 were positive for mosquito larvae. A total of 1,873 larvae were collected and morphologically identified as Aedes aegypti (n = 1580: 84.4%) and Culex (n = 293:15.6%). The larval indices, house index, container index, and breteau index, varied from 33.3 to 86.2, from 23.2 to 73.9, and from 56.5 to 188.9, respectively. Conclusion. Aedes aegypti is breeding in a wide range of artificial containers. To control these mosquitoes, the integration of different methods should be taken into consideration.
机译:背景和目标。 2014年5月至6月至9月至10月进行了昆虫学调查,以调查房屋和腹腔区域废弃轮胎和人造水容器中是否存在登革热媒介。方法。在301所房屋的室内和室外进行了横截面未成熟阶段的调查。根据容器类型,使用移液器或北斗进行蚊虫幼虫采样。在形态上鉴定幼虫并计算幼虫指数。结果。总共检查了750个容器,其中405个为蚊虫幼虫阳性。总共收集了1873个幼虫,并在形态上鉴定为埃及伊蚊(n = 1580:84.4%)和库蚊(n = 293:15.6%)。幼虫指数,房屋指数,容器指数和breteau指数分别从33.3到86.2,从23.2到73.9和从56.5到188.9。结论。埃及伊蚊在各种人工容器中繁殖。为了控制这些蚊子,应考虑不同方法的整合。

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