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Culture in global knowledge societies: knowledge cultures and epistemic cultures

机译：全球知识社会中的文化：知识文化和认知文化

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This paper explores the concepts of knowledge culture and epistemic culture against the background of contemporary transformations in global society. Studies of knowledge culture came to prominence in the 1970s, with the trend towards laboratory fieldwork and direct observation in the new sociology of science. If the focus in such early studies was on knowledge construction, the focus in an epistemic culture approach by contrast is on the construction of the machineries of knowledge construction, relocating culture in the micropractices of laboratories and other bounded habitats of knowledge practice. Not all places of knowledge, however, are bounded spaces, and there is a case to be made for including in the empirical agenda more distributed locations. This is done here by introducing the concept of 'macro-epistemics', to describe wider networks of knowledge generation such as what is often known as 'the global financial architecture'. The discussion concludes by moving out from macro-epistemic circuits to questions of the cultural environment of epistemic settings, and of the more general knowledge culture in which specific knowledge processes are embedded.
机译：本文在全球社会当代变革的背景下探索了知识文化和认知文化的概念。知识文化的研究在1970年代引起了人们的关注，其趋势是在新的科学社会学中进行实验室实地考察和直接观察。如果这些早期研究的重点是知识建设，那么相反，认知文化方法的重点是知识建设机器的建设，在实验室的微观实践和知识实践的其他有限生境中重新定位文化。但是，并非所有知识场所都是有界的空间，因此有必要在经验议程中包括更多分布的位置。这是通过引入“宏观流行病学”的概念来完成的，以描述更广泛的知识生成网络，例如通常被称为“全球金融体系结构”的知识。讨论的结局是从宏观流行回路转向认知环境的文化环境以及嵌入特定知识过程的更为普遍的知识文化的问题。

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