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首页> 外文期刊>Intelligence: A Multidisciplinary Journal >Intelligence-personality associations reconsidered: The importance of distinguishing between general and narrow dimensions of intelligence
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Intelligence-personality associations reconsidered: The importance of distinguishing between general and narrow dimensions of intelligence

机译:重新考虑了情报人格协会:区分一般情报和狭义情报的重要性

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摘要

The relationship between intelligence and personality has been of scientific interest for over 100 years. However, most contemporary estimates of these relationships are limited because they do not separate the variance due to general and narrow cognitive abilities. This study demonstrates that this methodological oversight can distort estimates of intelligence-personality associations by masking true effects and falsely showing others. To test this proposition, we examine correlations between several personality and ability scales, and then repeat the analyses using latent modeling techniques where variance due to general intelligence (g) and narrow mental abilities is appropriately separated. Our results show that estimates of specific intelligence-personality associations based on observed test scores can be both erroneously inflated or deflated. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
机译:智力和人格之间的关系已引起人们100多年的科学兴趣。但是,由于对一般关系和狭义的认知能力的了解,它们之间并没有将方差分开,因此,大多数当代对这些关系的估计是有限的。这项研究表明,这种方法上的监督可以掩盖真实的影响并错误地向他人展示,从而扭曲了智力与人格关联的估计。为了检验这一命题,我们检查了几种人格与能力量表之间的相关性,然后使用潜在建模技术重复分析,其中适当分离了由于一般智力(g)和思维能力较弱而引起的差异。我们的结果表明,根据观察到的考试成绩对特定智力与人格联想的估计可能会错误地夸大或缩小。 (c)2005 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。

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