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首页> 外文期刊>Intelligence: A Multidisciplinary Journal >How does the strength of the relationships between cognitive abilities evolve over the life span for low-IQ vs high-IQ adults?
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How does the strength of the relationships between cognitive abilities evolve over the life span for low-IQ vs high-IQ adults?

机译:低智商和高智商的成年人在认知能力之间的关系强度如何演变?

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摘要

The present study was designed to examine how the correlations between cognitive abilities evolve during adulthood. Data from 1104 participants on the French version of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Third Edition were analyzed. The entire sample was divided into four age groups (16-24 years; 25-44 years; 45-69 years and 70-89 years), which were themselves split into two IQ-levels using the mean standard score on Vocabulary and Block Design. For every age group, the mean correlation between subtest scores of low-IQ participants was higher than that of high-IQ participants. There was also no interaction between age and IQ for the strength of subtest relationships. Indeed, the effect sizes of correlation differences between low- and high-IQ participants appeared to be relatively constant across age. A general developmental schema of how the strength of correlations between cognitive abilities of low- and high-IQ individuals evolves during the entire life span is sketched in the discussion.
机译:本研究旨在检查成年期认知能力之间的相关关系如何演变。对来自1104名参与者的数据进行了法文版的《韦氏成人智力量表(第三版)》的分析。整个样本分为四个年龄段(16-24岁; 25-44岁; 45-69岁和70-89岁),他们使用词汇和模块设计的平均标准分数将自己分为两个智商水平。对于每个年龄组,智商低的参与者的子测验分数之间的平均相关性高于智商高的参与者。子测验关系的强度在年龄和智商之间也没有相互作用。的确,低智商和高智商的参与者之间相关性差异的影响大小似乎在各个年龄段都相对恒定。讨论中勾勒出一个总体发展方案,该方案概述了低智商和高智商个体的认知能力之间的相关强度在整个生命周期中如何演变。

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