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首页> 外文期刊>International and Comparative Law Quarterly >CRIMINAL PROCEDURE IN CONTEMPORARY CHINA: SOCIALIST, CIVILIAN OR TRADITIONAL?
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CRIMINAL PROCEDURE IN CONTEMPORARY CHINA: SOCIALIST, CIVILIAN OR TRADITIONAL?

机译：当代中国的刑事诉讼程序：是社会主义，平民主义还是传统主义？

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摘要

Taxonomy, as a methodological tool introduced from natural science, brought the categorization of legal systems to comparative law. The term 'legal family' is normally used as a metaphor, because it recognizes that within each grouping there are many variations. Each of the legal families is regarded as a combination of fundamental features of legal systems which have certain similarities. As an analytical device, taxonomy renders the comparison of different laws and legal institutions manageable by means of simplifying or abstracting the diverse and complicated realities of a myriad of legal systems. As a result, the concept of legal families acts as a support for legal borrowing and transplantation, as well as comprising an inevitable part of most comparative law works. Even where as few as two jurisdictions are involved, the categorization of legal families is still a useful tool for most comparative legal analysis. Assisted by the notion of legal families, comparativists can readily understand and explore an unfamiliar legal system. Normally, such scholars tend to accept the conventional or widely accepted categorization of a particular legal system as belonging to a certain legal family. However, without detailed scrutiny of the firsthand material, distortions may arise as a result of preconceptions held at the beginning of the comparative study.
机译：分类学作为自然科学引入的一种方法论工具，将法律体系的分类引入了比较法。 “法律家庭”一词通常被用作隐喻，因为它认识到每个组中都有许多变体。每个法律家族都被视为具有某些相似性的法律体系基本特征的组合。作为一种分析工具，分类法通过简化或抽象无数法律体系的各种复杂现实，使比较不同的法律和法律制度变得易于管理。结果，法律家庭的概念为合法借用和移植提供了支持，并且是大多数比较法著作中不可避免的一部分。即使涉及的管辖区少至两个，法律族的分类仍然是大多数比较法律分析的有用工具。在法家概念的协助下，比较主义者可以很容易地理解和探索不熟悉的法律制度。通常，这类学者倾向于接受属于特定法律家族的特定法律体系的常规或广泛接受的分类。但是，如果不对第一手材料进行详细检查，则在比较研究开始时可能会由于先入之见而产生歪曲。

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