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首页> 外文期刊>British journal of sports medicine >A prospective study on dinghy sailors' training habits and injury incidence with a comparison between elite sailor and club sailor during a 12-month period
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A prospective study on dinghy sailors' training habits and injury incidence with a comparison between elite sailor and club sailor during a 12-month period

机译：橡皮艇水手的训练习惯和伤害发生率的前瞻性研究，以及12个月期间精英水手和俱乐部水手的比较

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Background: Sailing is an Olympic sport practiced by both men and women of all ages. Despite being a popular sport, we have found no prospective studies investigating the injury incidence and training quantity such as found for other sports. The purpose of this study was to do an inventory over dinghy sailors' training habits, injury incidence and type of injury. Methods: In this prospective cohort study, 45 sailors (17 women and 28 men), age 17-31 years, were included. 24 sailors belonged to the SWE Sailing Team and 21 were club sailors. All the participants kept a training diary, and once a month for 12 months they reported their training and injuries through a web-based questionnaire. Each time a sailor reported an injury, they were contacted by the researchers and an injury form was completed. Results: The SWE Sailing Team performed significantly (p=0.006) more physical training than the club sailor. There was no significant difference (p=0.7) in hours of sail training. A total of 144 injuries were reported. The most common injury location was the knee (19%), followed by the lower leg (13%) and shoulder (12%). 30% of the injuries occurred during physical training, 17% during sail training and 12% during sail racing. Conclusions: The most common injury location was the knee. The largest proportion of injuries occurred during physical training and unspecified activities. The least number of injuries occurred during sail racing. The injury location was different between the older more experienced sailor (more upper extremity injuries) compared with the younger sailors (more trunk injuries).
机译：背景：帆船运动是男女老少都实践的一项奥林匹克运动。尽管它是一项流行的运动，但我们尚未发现像其他运动那样对伤害发生率和训练量进行调查的前瞻性研究。这项研究的目的是对橡皮艇水手的训练习惯，伤害发生率和伤害类型进行清点。方法：在这项前瞻性队列研究中，纳入了45名年龄在17-31岁之间的水手（17名女性和28名男性）。 SWE帆船队有24名水手，俱乐部水手有21名。所有参与者都保留了一份培训日记，每月一次，为期12个月，他们通过基于网络的调查表报告了他们的培训和受伤情况。每次水手报告受伤时，研究人员都会与他们联系，并填写受伤表格。结果：SWE帆船队的体育锻炼比俱乐部水手多得多（p = 0.006）。帆训练的小时数没有显着差异（p = 0.7）。据报道共有144人受伤。最常见的受伤部位是膝盖（19％），其次是小腿（13％）和肩膀（12％）。 30％的伤害是在体育锻炼中发生的，在帆训练中是17％，在帆船比赛中是12％。结论：最常见的受伤部位是膝盖。最大比例的伤害发生在体育锻炼和未指定的活动中。帆船比赛中受伤最少。经验丰富的水手（上肢受伤较多）与年轻的水手（躯干受伤较多）相比，受伤部位有所不同。

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