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Semi-empirical noise models for forced mixer jet noise predictions

机译:强制混合器射流噪声预测的半经验噪声模型

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In recent years there has been a significant interest in the development of jet noise prediction models due to increased restrictions on aircraft noise near airports. However, currently there are no industry tools that can be used to predict the noise from the complex flows of modern jet engines that include internal forced mixers. The four-source method is a noise prediction tool applicable to simple coplanar, coaxial jets. In this study the fundamental components of the four-source model are used as the building blocks for a noise prediction method which would be applicable to coaxial jets with internal forced mixers. First, the four-source model is applied to an internally mixed jet with a confluent or axisymmetric mixer. Then, a two-source noise model is proposed to predict the noise for cases with an internal forced mixer. Three variable parameters in this two-source model are optimized to match the forced mixer experimental noise data. It is shown that the two-source noise model is capable of accurately modeling the noise spectra of internally mixed jets with forced mixers.
机译:近年来,由于对机场附近飞机噪声的限制越来越严格,人们对喷气噪声预测模型的开发产生了极大的兴趣。但是,目前尚无可用于预测包括内部强制混合器的现代喷气发动机复杂流量所产生的噪声的工业工具。四源法是一种噪声预测工具,适用于简单的共面同轴射流。在这项研究中,四源模型的基本组成部分用作噪声预测方法的基础,该方法可应用于带有内部强制混合器的同轴射流。首先,将四源模型应用于具有汇合或轴对称混合器的内部混合射流。然后,提出了一种两源噪声模型来预测内部强制混频器情况下的噪声。优化了该双源模型中的三个可变参数,以匹配强制混频器实验噪声数据。结果表明,两源噪声模型能够准确地模拟带有强制混合器的内部混合射流的噪声谱。

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