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Biofouling on deep-sea submersible buoy systems off Xisha and Dongsha Islands in the northern South China Sea

机译:南海北部西沙群岛和东沙群岛附近深海潜水浮标系统的生物污染

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摘要

To understand the deep-sea characteristics of marine fouling communities off Xisha and Dongsha Islands in the northern South China Sea, an investigation was conducted. A submersible buoy system was moored for 12 months at northwest of Xisha Islands at a depth profile of 1667 m (Station B6). Another was deployed in waters east of Dongsha Islands and exposed for 2 months at a depth profile of 1223 m (Station B9). The fouling samples were collected from the sediment trap (about 410 m below sea water surface), float and the kevlar rope. At Station B6, only the hydroid, Obelia sp., was found at 410 m. As for station B9, the pedunculate barnacles Lepas anatifera Linnaeus, 1758 and Conchodertna hunteri (Owen, 1830) were collected and identified. The former mainly occurred at 15-30 m, the latter at 35-50 m. Moreover, factors affecting the distributions of fouling organisms are discussed. (c) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:为了了解南海北部西沙群岛和东沙群岛附近海域污垢群落的深海特征,进行了调查。潜水浮标系统在西沙群岛西北部以1667 m的深度剖面停泊了12个月(B6站)。另一个部署在东沙群岛以东的水域中,并以1223 m的深度剖面暴露了2个月(B9站)。从沉积物收集器(海水表面以下约410 m),浮子和凯夫拉尔绳索收集结垢样品。在B6站,仅在410 m处发现了水溶物Obelia sp.。至于B9站,收集并鉴定了有花梗藤壶Lepas anatifera Linnaeus(1758年)和Conchodertna hunteri(Owen,1830年)。前者主要发生在15-30 m,后者发生在35-50 m。此外,讨论了影响结垢生物分布的因素。 (c)2015 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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