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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Biometeorology: Journal of the International Society of Biometeorology >The relationship between housing and heat wave resilience in older people
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The relationship between housing and heat wave resilience in older people

机译：老年人住房与热波弹性之间的关系

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摘要

Older people have justifiably been highlighted as a high-risk group with respect to heat wave mortality and morbidity. However, there are older people living within the community who have developed adaptive and resilient environments around their home that provide some protection during periods of extreme heat. This study investigated the housing stock and self-reported thermal comfort of a group of older people living in a regional town in Australia during the summer of 2012. The results indicated that daily maximum living room temperature was not significantly correlated with outdoor temperature, and daily minimum living room temperature was very weakly correlated with outdoor temperature. Residents reported feeling comfortable when indoor temperature approximated 26 A degrees C. As living room temperature increased, indoor thermal comfort decreased. Significant differences between indoor temperatures were noted for homes that were related to house characteristics such as the age of the house, the number of air-conditioning units, the pitch of the roof, home insulation and the number of heat-mitigation modifications made to the home. Brick veneer homes showed smaller diurnal changes in temperature than other building materials. With population ageing and the increasing focus on older people living in the community, the quality of the housing stock available to them will influence their risk of heat exposure during extreme weather.
机译：在热浪死亡率和发病率方面，有理由将老年人视为高危人群。但是，有一些居住在社区中的老年人在他们的房屋周围建立了适应性强和适应性强的环境，可以在极端高温期间提供一定的保护。这项研究调查了2012年夏季居住在澳大利亚一个区域城镇中的一群老年人的住房存量和自我报告的热舒适性。结果表明，每日最高客厅温度与室外温度没有显着相关，而每天最低起居室温度与室外温度的相关性非常弱。居民报告说，当室内温度接近26 A时，感觉舒适。随着客厅温度的升高，室内的热舒适性下降。注意到与房屋特征相关的房屋的室内温度之间存在显着差异，例如房屋的年龄，空调单元的数量，屋顶的倾斜度，房屋的隔热材料以及对房屋进行的散热改造的数量。家。砖饰面房屋的温度昼夜变化比其他建筑材料小。随着人口老龄化以及对居住在社区中老年人的关注日益增加，他们可获得的住房质量将影响他们在极端天气下暴露于热中的风险。

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