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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Biometeorology: Journal of the International Society of Biometeorology >Sport events and climate for visitors-the case of FIFA World Cup in Qatar 2022
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Sport events and climate for visitors-the case of FIFA World Cup in Qatar 2022

机译：访客的体育赛事和气候-以2022年卡塔尔FIFA世界杯为例

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摘要

The effect of weather on sport events is not well studied. It requires special attention if the event is taking place at a time and place with extreme weather situations. For the world soccer championship in Qatar (Doha 2022), human biometeorological analysis has been performed in order to identify the time of the year that is most suitable in terms of thermal comfort for visitors attending the event. The analysis is based on thermal indices like Physiologically Equivalent Temperature (PET). The results show that this kind of event may be not appropriate for visitors, if it is placed during months with extreme conditions. For Doha, this is the period from May to September, when conditions during a large majority of hours of the day cause strong heat stress for the visitors. A more appropriate time would be the months November to February, when thermally comfortable conditions are much more frequent. The methods applied here can quantify the thermal conditions and show limitations and possibilities for specific events and locations.
机译：天气对体育赛事的影响尚未得到很好的研究。如果事件在极端天气情况下的某个时间和地点发生，则需要特别注意。对于卡塔尔（2022年多哈）的世界足球锦标赛，已经进行了人体生物气象分析，以便确定一年中最适合参加活动的游客的热舒适性的时间。该分析基于热指数，例如生理等效温度（PET）。结果表明，如果在极端条件下进行数月的活动，此类活动可能不适合访客。对于多哈来说，这是从五月到九月的时期，一天中大部分时间的状况都会给游客带来强烈的热应激。较合适的时间是11月至2月，这时热舒适的条件要频繁得多。此处应用的方法可以量化热条件，并显示特定事件和特定位置的局限性和可能性。

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