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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Animal Production and Management >CALF MORTALITIES- CAUSES AND REMEDIES
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CALF MORTALITIES- CAUSES AND REMEDIES

机译：小牛死亡率-原因和补救措施

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A new born calf is not only a hope of farmer after long wait / efforts of one year, but is future member of elite herd and source of production/income and a pivotal factor for maintaining good dairying vis - a vis source of success for attaining whiterevolution in its own way. loss of such precious ingradient (calf) causes great jolt to all types of plannings, hinders development work and hampers avenues of rural employment a source and successful means for bread earning by educated youth / landlesslabourers and/or retired personals. The new born cavels are most susceptible to all types of external environment, changes in ambient temperature unhygeinic premises, careless handling feeding and upkeep vis-a-vis infectious diseases, parasitism & otherproduction nutritional, and metabiolic disorders being immunologically incompetent and biologically poor inadapatibility. Even calves suffer while being in womb, if dam is ignored during pre, peri during calving as well as post partum periods especiallyregarding feeding, upkeep and chemoprophylactive measures of gestational disorders. Such calves are born premature/still birth, week/ debilitated, traumatised, under weight anaemic/ dehydrated and monesters and are liable to die until and unless sincere efforts for their prompt and significant treatment and care is taken for their upkeep soon after their birth.
机译：新生的小牛不仅是农民经过漫长的等待/一年的努力后的希望，而且还是未来成群的牛群和生产/收入的来源，也是维持良好乳业的关键因素-获得成功的重要来源以自己的方式进行白色革命。失去这种宝贵的梯度（小牛）会给所有类型的计划造成极大的冲击，阻碍发展工作，阻碍农村就业的途径，这是受过教育的青年/失地劳动者和/或退休人员赚取面包的来源和成功途径。新生的山洞最容易受到各种外部环境的影响，环境温度不合要求的场所的变化，粗心的处理喂养和传染病的维持，寄生虫及其他生产性营养，以及在免疫学上无能力且生物学上不适应性较差的代谢型疾病。如果在产犊前，产犊期间以及产后期间忽略水坝，甚至在产犊时都会遭受小牛的折磨，尤其是在喂养，维持和化学预防妊娠疾病方面。此类小牛出生早产/死产，一周/虚弱，外伤，贫血/脱水和单胞胎，很容易死亡，直到并且除非为出生后不久进行迅速而重要的治疗和照顾他们而认真努力。

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