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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of cognitive therapy >Self-esteem instability moderates psychopathological scarring: Support for a malleable self hypothesis
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Self-esteem instability moderates psychopathological scarring: Support for a malleable self hypothesis

机译：自尊的不稳定性减轻了心理病理学上的疤痕：支持可塑的自我假设

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Shahar and Henrich (2010) hypothesized and found that depressive scarring, that is, depression's effect on personality and the self (Lewinsohn, Steinmetz, Larson, & Franklin, 1981) is particularly pronounced when the self-concept is malleable. We provided an additional test for this hypothesis by examining the moderating effect of self-esteem instability, a marker of self-concept malleability, on depressive versus psychopathological scarring. As part of a larger study, freshmen (N = 104) were assessed as to their self-esteem level and stability, and psychopathological symptoms, before and after their first exam period. General psychopathology predicted a decrease in self-esteem, only among participants with elevated self-esteem instability. In addition, the test-retest correlation of self-esteem was weaker among participants with higher baseline levels of self-esteem instability. Results are consistent with the malleability hypothesis and with the construct validity of self-esteem instability.
机译：Shahar和Henrich（2010）进行了假设，发现抑郁的疤痕，即抑郁对人格和自我的影响（Lewinsohn，Steinmetz，Larson，＆Franklin，1981）在自我概念具有延展性时特别明显。我们通过检查自尊不稳定性（自我概念延展性的标志）对抑郁症和心理病理学疤痕的调节作用，为这一假设提供了额外的检验。作为一项较大研究的一部分，新生（N = 104）在其第一次考试之前和之后被评估了他们的自尊水平和稳定性以及心理病理症状。一般的心理病理学仅在自尊不稳定性升高的参与者中预测自尊会下降。此外，自尊不稳定的基线水平较高的参与者中，自尊的测试-再测试相关性较弱。结果与可塑性假设和自尊不稳定性的构造效度一致。

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