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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management >Adaptation to flood risks in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
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Adaptation to flood risks in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

机译：越南胡志明市的洪水风险适应

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Purpose - This paper aims to present part of the research results in developing an adaptation process to cope with flood risk in coastal cities under the impact of climate change variability and rapid urbanization in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Design/methodology/approach - Two main assessment tools applied in this research are rapid vulnerability assessment and tool for environmental assessment and management. Findings - Under the same natural conditions, people living in more urbanized districts suffer with more inundation and risks from polluted fioodwater than those who live in less urbanized districts. Notwithstanding, people in lower urbanized districts are more vulnerable since they have a low capacity to cope with flood and pollution due to flood-prone living conditions, poverty and lack of awareness on the changing variability and water pollution. Gender analysis in this research has found that men and women play different roles in coping with hazards, and women suffer with more risks than men especially in term of health, sexual harassment, and increasing responsibility. Practical implications - The adaptation process should focus on integrating vulnerability assessment findings appropriately with the assessment tools and gender analysis in order to develop as well as implement adaptation measures effectively and efficiently. This adaptation process should also be applied for other countries having different contexts of development under different levels of projected climate change-related risks. Originality/value - This research contributes in developing the process on adaptation to possible hazards related to climate change, especially for coastal communities of Vietnam and developing countries where the urbanization process isincreasing rapidly.
机译：目的-本文旨在介绍在越南胡志明市受气候变化多变性和快速城市化影响而开发的适应过程，以应对沿海城市洪水风险的部分研究成果。设计/方法/方法-两本研究中使用的主要评估工具是快速脆弱性评估以及环境评估和管理工具。调查结果-在相同的自然条件下，生活在城市化程度较高的地区的人比生活在城市化程度较低的地区的人遭受洪水淹没的风险更大。尽管如此，由于易生洪水的生活条件，贫困以及对变化多端和水污染的认识不足，城市化程度较低的地区的人们更加脆弱，无法应对洪水和污染。这项研究中的性别分析发现，男性和女性在应对危害中扮演着不同的角色，女性比男性遭受的风险更大，尤其是在健康，性骚扰和责任感方面。实际意义-适应过程应集中于将脆弱性评估结果与评估工具和性别分析适当地结合起来，以便有效地制定和实施适应措施。这种适应过程也应适用于在不同水平的预计气候变化相关风险下具有不同发展背景的其他国家。原创性/价值-这项研究有助于开发适应气候变化可能危害的过程，特别是对于越南的沿海社区和城市化进程迅速增长的发展中国家。

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