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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Climate Change Strategies and Management >Synergies between climate change adaptation and mitigation in developmentCase studies of Amman, Jakarta, and Dar es Salaam
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Synergies between climate change adaptation and mitigation in developmentCase studies of Amman, Jakarta, and Dar es Salaam

机译：气候变化适应与减缓发展之间的协同作用以安曼，雅加达和达累斯萨拉姆为例

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Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to understand how cities at different stages of development each subject to its own challenges in adapting to climate change can manage greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Design/methodology/approach - Case studies are undertaken for three cities: Amman, Jakarta and Dar es Salaam, including determination of GHG emissions and analysis of climate change data (where available) for each. Findings - In Amman, the most climate-sensitive municipal service is water; Jordanis exceptionally dry, and nearly 15 per cent of all electricity consumption is by the water authority. Jakarta has already experienced extreme flooding. The climate vulnerabilities associated with sea-level rise are intensified by subsidence in parts ofJakarta. Alternating floods and droughts are climate impacts already experienced in Dar es Salaam. Droughts have impacted Tanzania’s electricity infrastructure disrupting hydroelectricity production, requiring new natural gas infrastructure to maintainpower, thereby increasing GHG emissions. Nonetheless, Dar es Salaam’s GHG emissions at 0.561 C02e/cap are small compared to Amman and Jakarta at 3.66 and 4.921 C02e/cap., respectively. Originality/value - Synergist development strategies, addressing climate change mitigation and adaptation are suggested. In Amman an increased share of photovoltaic electricity production might be used for service provision, especially for energy needs surrounding water supply. Advanced slum upgrading in Jakarta could see relocation of the at-risk poor to safe areas with energy efficient homes connected to public transit and decentralized, community-based electricity generation. The focus in Dar es Salaam community-based waste-to-energy facilities would reduce climate change impacts and vulnerabilities while addressing energy poverty in poor communities.
机译：目的-本文的目的是了解处于不同发展阶段的城市在适应气候变化中各自面临挑战，如何管理温室气体（GHG）排放。设计/方法/方法-对三个城市进行了案例研究：安曼，雅加达和达累斯萨拉姆，包括确定每个城市的温室气体排放和分析气候变化数据（如果有）。调查结果-在安曼，对气候最敏感的市政服务是水;约旦特别干燥，水务部门消耗了将近15％的电力。雅加达已经经历了极端洪灾。雅加达部分地区的沉陷加剧了与海平面上升有关的气候脆弱性。达累斯萨拉姆已经经历了交替的水灾和干旱。干旱影响了坦桑尼亚的电力基础设施，破坏了水力发电，需要新的天然气基础设施来维持电力，从而增加了温室气体的排放。尽管如此，达累斯萨拉姆的温室气体排放量仅为每立方米0.561，而安曼和雅加达分别为3.66和4.921二氧化碳当量。原创性/价值-提出了缓解气候变化和适应气候变化的协同发展战略。在安曼，增加的光伏发电份额可用于提供服务，特别是用于围绕供水的能源需求。雅加达贫民窟的升级改造可能会将处于危险中的贫困人口迁移到安全区域，那里的节能住宅与公共交通和分散的社区发电相连接。达累斯萨拉姆以社区为基础的废物转化能源设施的重点是减少气候变化的影响和脆弱性，同时解决贫困社区的能源贫困问题。

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