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A study of bidding-oriented collaborative product conceptualization

机译：面向招标的协同产品概念化研究

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Inter-organizational, collaborative product design plays an increasingly important role in new product development (NPD). To date, researchers in this field have emphasized embodiment design rather than product conceptualization, and approaches have rarely been tailored towards small- to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The collaborative processes of product conceptualization and contract bidding require coordination and trade-offs to be made between cost/complexity and performance. Hence, a bidding-oriented collaborative product conceptualization (BCPC) system has been developed that aims to enable cooperation among SMEs and negotiation with a main contractor, The BCPC system comprises three major inter-dependent perspectives: the business, process and technology perspectives, For initial product platform generation and eliciting design-bidding criteria, a well-established requirement acquisition technique known as general sorting was adapted and employed, To resolve subjective bid evaluation issues and select preferred product concepts containing ambiguous and qualitative information, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) technique was subsequently employed, A case study on cellular phone design is presented for system illustration.
机译：组织间的协作产品设计在新产品开发（NPD）中扮演着越来越重要的角色。迄今为止，该领域的研究人员一直强调实施设计而不是产品概念化，并且很少针对中小型企业（SME）量身定制方法。产品概念化和合同投标的协作过程需要在成本/复杂性和性能之间进行协调和权衡。因此，已经开发了一种以招标为导向的协作产品概念化（BCPC）系统，旨在实现中小企业之间的合作以及与主承包商的谈判。该BCPC系统包括三个主要的相互依存的观点：业务，过程和技术观点，最初的产品平台生成并得出设计投标标准，采用并采用了一种公认的需求获取技术，称为一般排序。要解决主观投标评估问题并选择包含歧义和定性信息的首选产品概念，请使用层次分析法（AHP） ）技术随后被采用，并以手机设计的案例研究为例进行系统说明。

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