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Development and application of lean product development performance measurement tool

机译:精益产品开发绩效评估工具的开发与应用

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The need of applying lean thinking to product development is becoming a must for the organisations to succeed in the current industry. This paper presents the development and application of a tool that helps to identify the actual status of the organisation in relation to the lean principles. Overview of the literature highlighted the need of developing a tool focused on assessing the implementation of lean principles themselves, rather than quantitative metrics. Based on the idea of the balanced scorecard, four perspectives, with their corresponding set of questions, were defined reflecting the enablers of the lean product development model proposed by the Lean Product and Process Development European project. A five-level scale was customised to reflect different readiness levels of lean implementation. The tool was used in case studies in two organisations; first in aerospace and second in automotive. Examples of measurement from two different organisations demonstrated the accuracy of the tool in assessing and defining the starting conditions for adapting lean principles and practices.
机译:在企业中成功应用精益思维的需求已成为组织成功的必要条件。本文介绍了一种工具的开发和应用,该工具有助于识别与精益原则相关的组织的实际状况。文献综述强调了开发一种工具的必要性,该工具侧重于评估精益原则本身的实现,而不是量化指标。基于平衡计分卡的思想,定义了四个视角及其相应的问题集,这些视角反映了欧洲精益产品和流程开发项目提出的精益产品开发模型的促成因素。定制了五个级别的量表,以反映精益实施的不同准备水平。该工具已在两个组织的案例研究中使用;在航空航天领域排名第一,在汽车领域排名第二。来自两个不同组织的测量示例证明了该工具在评估和定义适应精益原则和实践的起始条件方面的准确性。

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