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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing >Current economic downturn and supply chain: the significance of demand and inventory smoothing
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Current economic downturn and supply chain: the significance of demand and inventory smoothing

机译：当前的经济衰退和供应链：需求和库存平滑的意义

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摘要

The aim of this article is to analyse and quantify the effects of demand and inventory smoothing into supply-chain performance, facing the extreme volatility and impetuous alteration of the market produced by the current economic recession. To do so, we model a traditional serial three-stage supply chain and we test five settings of order smoothing under two shocks in the market demand, and we measure effects in terms of internal process benefits and customer service level of all supply chain partners. Results show that the implementation of this inventory strategy should be based on reward schemes; in fact a higher level of smoothing can generally improve the performance of the upstream stages. On the contrary, this approach cannot be always beneficial for the retailer as the decrease in service level can outweigh the decrease in bullwhip.
机译：本文的目的是分析和量化需求和库存平滑对供应链绩效的影响，面临当前经济衰退造成的市场的极大波动和浮躁变化。为此，我们对传统的串行三阶段供应链进行建模，并在两次市场需求冲击下测试五个平滑订单的设置，并根据内部流程收益和所有供应链合作伙伴的客户服务水平来衡量影响。结果表明，这种库存策略的实施应基于奖励计划;实际上，较高级别的平滑通常可以改善上游阶段的性能。相反，这种方法并不总是对零售商有利，因为服务水平的下降可能超过牛鞭的下降。

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