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Web-based design and manufacturing systems for automobile components: architectures and usability studies

机译：基于Web的汽车零部件设计和制造系统：体系结构和可用性研究

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In this paper the architectures and usability issues of webbased software tools are discussed. For the development of automobile lighting components, various designers, developers and manufacturing personnel are involved, each group needing different software tools. On the one hand, traditional part designers use powerful, 3D CAD systems that usually run on UNIX machines. On the other hand, product engineers, optical engineers and marketing personnel have limited access to such CAD systems. In this Smartlite project, several software tools were thus developed and then tested using two different user interfaces (UIs); the first was based on a commercial CAD system and the second was based on a web browser. The specific focus of this study is a user-based comparison between the new web-based UIs, and the UIs on commercial CAD systems. The usability data have been collected from the users and showed that the webbased UIs provided comparable functionality with the CAD-based UIs in terms of performance and usefulness. For the criteria of accessibility, the webbased tools out-performed the CAD-based tools. As well as the comparison of software tools for different user groups, different communication architectures of the web-based modules were tested and discussed.
机译：本文讨论了基于Web的软件工具的体系结构和可用性问题。为了开发汽车照明组件，需要涉及各种设计人员，开发人员和制造人员，每个小组需要不同的软件工具。一方面，传统的零件设计人员使用通常在UNIX计算机上运行的强大3D CAD系统。另一方面，产品工程师，光学工程师和市场人员对这种CAD系统的访问受到限制。因此，在这个Smartlite项目中，开发了几种软件工具，然后使用两个不同的用户界面（UI）对其进行了测试。第一个基于商业CAD系统，第二个基于Web浏览器。这项研究的重点是基于用户的新Web用户界面与商业CAD系统上的用户界面之间的比较。可用性数据已从用户那里收集，并表明在性能和实用性方面，基于Web的UI提供了与基于CAD的UI相当的功能。对于可访问性标准，基于Web的工具优于基于CAD的工具。以及针对不同用户组的软件工具的比较，测试并讨论了基于Web的模块的不同通信体系结构。

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