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Data analysis of the flue gas emissions in the thermal-power plant firing fuel oil and natural gas.

机译:燃烧燃料油和天然气的火电厂烟气排放的数据分析。

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摘要

The thermal-power plant with combined heat and power (CHP) production located in the city of Zrenjanin (Serbia) is powered by two steam boilers with nominal power of 280 MW each. Considering the problem of increasing pollutant emissions that occur during fossil-fuel combustion process, which is recognized as an arising problem in the CHP Zrenjanin, the accredited Laboratory has been carrying out monitoring and control of the emission production. The emissions have been measured during winter season on boiler B1 for five working regimes of burners, by adjusting the fuel ratio between natural gas and fuel oil. The measurement has been done regarding carbon monoxide, sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter (PM), gaseous inorganic chlorine compounds denoted as hydrogen chloride, and gaseous inorganic fluoride compounds denoted as hydrogen fluoride. Data acquired from those measurements have shown that all parameters except NOx and PM did not exceed emission limits defined under current regulatory statute. According to data analysis of the flue gas emissions, first preventive actions are recommended, then possible actions that could be taken during combustion process, and as last but not least, actions that have to be applied in case when emission problems appears. Regarding CHP control and management problems, some advices are given emphasizing an integral approach to the analysis and optimization of the CHP as the best solution.
机译:位于Zrenjanin(塞尔维亚)的热电联产(CHP)生产的火力发电厂由两台蒸汽锅炉供电,每台蒸汽锅炉的标称功率均为280 MW。考虑到化石燃料燃烧过程中发生的污染物排放增加的问题(在CHP Zrenjanin中被认为是一个正在出现的问题),经认可的实验室一直在进行排放量的监测和控制。通过调节天然气和燃油之间的燃料比,在冬季B5燃烧器的五个工作状态下对锅炉B1的排放进行了测量。已对一氧化碳,二氧化硫,氮氧化物(NO x ),颗粒物(PM),气态无机氯化合物(表示为氯化氢)和气态无机氟化物(表示为氟化氢)进行了测量。从这些测量中获得的数据表明,除NO x 和PM以外的所有参数均未超过当前法规所规定的排放限值。根据对烟气排放的数据分析,建议首先采取预防措施,然后在燃烧过程中可能采取的措施,最后但并非最不重要的一点是,在出现排放问题时必须采取的措施。关于热电联产的控制和管理问题,给出了一些建议,强调了将热电联产作为最佳解决方案进行分析和优化的整体方法。

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