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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Epidemiology: Official Journal of the International Epidemiological Association >Commentary: Ways of asking and ways of living: reflections on the 50th anniversary of Morris' ever-useful Uses of Epidemiology
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Commentary: Ways of asking and ways of living: reflections on the 50th anniversary of Morris' ever-useful Uses of Epidemiology

机译：评论：提问的方式和生活方式：对莫里斯对流行病学的无用运用五十周年的反思

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To be of use. To Jeremy Morris (b. 1910), writing a half-century ago in his now classic text, Uses of Epidemiology,1 the promise-and responsibility-of epidemiology was clear: to generate scientific knowledge about the 'presence, nature and distribution of health and disease among the population' (p. 96),1 ultimately in order to 'abolish the clinical picture''(p. 98).l Committed to improving the 'health of the community' (p. 96),1Morris argued that 'one of the most urgent social needs of the day' that epidemiology could address was 'identifying harmful ways of living' and 'rules of healthy living' (p. 98)} Uniquely equipping epidemiology to carry out this task was, in his view, its population and historical perspective and its dual engagement with studying 'human biology' and 'the social aspects of health and disease' (p. 97).l Viewing epidemiology as a necessary complement to what he deemed equally vital clinical and laboratory research (p. 99),1 Morris affirmed that the discipline's distinct uses 'allstem from the fact that in epidemiology the group is studied and not merely particular individuals or cases in the group' (p. 97)
机译：待用。对于半个世纪前的杰里米·莫里斯（Jeremy Morris，生于1910年），他在现在经典的著作《流行病学的使用》 1中写道，流行病学的前途和责任很明确：产生关于“流行病的存在，性质和分布的科学知识莫里斯（Morris）辩称，“为了改善临床状况”（第98页），最终是为了“消除临床状况”（第98页）。1流行病学可以解决的“当今最紧迫的社会需求之一”是“确定有害的生活方式”和“健康生活规则”（第98页）。观点，其人口和历史观点以及对研究“人类生物学”和“健康与疾病的社会方面”的双重参与（第97页）。l认为流行病学是对他认为同样重要的临床和实验室研究的必要补充（第99页），1莫里斯（Morris）确认该学科的独特用法是“这是因为在流行病学中研究了该群体，而不仅仅是该群体中的特定个人或病例''（p。 97）

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