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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Epidemiology: Official Journal of the International Epidemiological Association >Design and implementation of a China comprehensive AIDS response programme (China CARES), 2003-08.
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Design and implementation of a China comprehensive AIDS response programme (China CARES), 2003-08.

机译：《中国艾滋病综合防治计划》（China CARES）的设计与实施，2003-08。

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Prior to 2003, there was limited capacity for an HIV/AIDS response in China. In early 2003, China launched a 5-year China Comprehensive AIDS Response Programme (China CARES) to contain the spread of HIV infection and reduce its impact. This article describes the China CARES' practices and experiences.China CARES covered 83.3 million people in 127 programme sites chosen from 28 provinces based on HIV prevalence. Each China CARES site was required to carry out surveillance and surveys to understand the local HIV/AIDS epidemic, to deliver primary interventions to reduce new HIV infections among and from high-risk groups, to prevent mother-to-child transmission, to treat AIDS patients with antiretroviral medicines and to provide support services to families affected by HIV/AIDS. Data were collected to monitor and evaluate implementation.HIV/AIDS prevention knowledge and awareness improved significantly in China CARES sites from <30% in 2004 to 86% in 2008. The number of persons tested for HIV increased by 67% between 2005 and 2007 from 1.5 to 2.5 million. China CARES enrolled 23 000 patients in anti-retroviral treatment and supported 6007 AIDS orphans. Among pregnant women, 81.8% received counselling and 75.8% received HIV testing during antenatal care, while 92.9% of HIV-infected pregnant women and 85.5% of their newborns received anti-retroviral prophylaxis. During the project period, no known HIV transmissions occurred through blood transfusions.China CARES has facilitated AIDS prevention, treatment and care in resource-poor, rural and ethnic minority areas of China.
机译：在2003年之前，中国的艾滋病毒/艾滋病应对能力有限。 2003年初，中国启动了一个为期5年的“中国艾滋病综合防治计划”（China CARES），以遏制艾滋病毒感染的蔓延并减少其影响。本文介绍了中国CARES的实践和经验。中国CARES覆盖了来自28个省的127个项目站点中的8330万人，这是根据艾滋病毒感染率得出的。每个中国CARES站点都必须进行监视和调查，以了解当地的HIV / AIDS流行情况，并提供主要干预措施，以减少高危人群之间的新HIV感染，防止母婴传播，治疗AIDS。接受抗逆转录病毒药物治疗的患者，并为受艾滋病毒/艾滋病影响的家庭提供支持服务。收集了数据以监测和评估实施情况。中国CARES站点的艾滋病毒/艾滋病预防知识和认识从2004年的<30％显着提高到2008年的86％。从2005年到2007年，接受艾滋病毒检测的人数从2004年的67％增长了67％。 1.5至250万。中国CARES招募了23 000名接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的患者，并为6007名艾滋病孤儿提供了支持。在孕妇中，有81.8％的人接受了咨询，而75.8％的人在接受产前检查时接受了HIV检测，而92.9％的HIV感染孕妇和85.5％的新生儿接受了抗逆转录病毒预防。在项目实施期间，没有发生通过输血传播的已知艾滋病毒传播的情况。中国预防艾滋病中心在中国资源贫乏的农村和少数民族地区促进了艾滋病的预防，治疗和护理。

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