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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Agricultural Resources, Governance and Ecology >Economic valuation of maize farming profitability under climate change adaptation in Benin, West Africa
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Economic valuation of maize farming profitability under climate change adaptation in Benin, West Africa

机译：西非贝宁在气候变化适应下的玉米农业盈利能力的经济估值

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摘要

The major attempt of this paper is to analyse the profitability of maize farming in relation with observed climate change adaptation strategics. The study was conducted in Benin by a survey method on 336 maize producers. About 91% of the respondents undertook at least one adaptation strategy towards climate change. The observed strategies were categorised in four groups, including crop diversification, farming practices and calendar adjustment, land use strategies, and other adaptations (e.g. prayers, credit, and migration). Maize farming in the study zone was found to be profitable. Yet, the economic performances recorded by farmers were correlated with some of the climate change adaptation strategies. Crop diversification strategy was found as themost interesting adaptation to improve the farm economic profitability. Hence, research institutes and policy makers should work for providing crop varieties better adapted to climate change, especially to drier conditions, as to facilitate crop diversification behaviour among farmers.
机译：本文的主要尝试是与观察到的气候变化适应策略相关的分析玉米种植的盈利能力。该研究在贝宁通过对336个玉米生产者的调查方法进行。约91％的受访者至少针对气候变化采取了一种适应策略。观察到的策略分为四类，包括作物多样化，耕作方式和日历调整，土地使用策略以及其他适应措施（例如祈祷，信贷和移民）。研究区的玉米种植被认为是有利可图的。但是，农民记录的经济表现与某些适应气候变化的策略相关。作物多样化策略被认为是提高农场经济效益的最有趣的方法。因此，研究机构和政策制定者应努力提供更适合气候变化，特别是干旱条件的农作物品种，以促进农民之间的农作物多样化行为。

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