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A literature review of flexible development of airport terminals

机译：机场航站楼灵活发展的文献述评

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摘要

The Master Plan has long been the traditional go-to approach to airport development. It was originally conceived for a scenario of stable growth. In recent decades, however, the airport industry has undergone substantial structural changes, with the traditional Master Plan progressively revealing limitations with regard to airports coping with the market's unpredictability. There have since been increased calls for flexibility in the approach as an alternative or as a complement to the traditional Master Plan. A flexible development plan helps to accommodate changes within terminals. This paper presents a review of the current literature on airport terminal flexibility, covering a total of 19 reference works. The works were analysed in terms of the concepts, definitions and deployment frameworks, or similar. The review reveals that research in airport terminal flexibility is still in its early stages. A consensual definition has yet to be defined and no robust framework for deploying flexibility has been defined. We propose a new definition of flexible development. Furthermore, flexibility has been studied essentially in the context of expansion. However, in certain regions where land availability is scarce, other forms of airport development may be more important. We conclude the paper with suggestions for future research areas.
机译：长期以来，总体规划一直是机场发展的传统方法。它最初是为稳定增长的情景而构想的。然而，近几十年来，机场行业经历了重大的结构性变化，传统的总体规划逐渐揭示了机场应对市场不可预测性的局限性。此后，越来越多的人呼吁在方法上具有灵活性，作为传统总体规划的替代或补充。灵活的开发计划有助于适应码头内的变化。本文综述了目前关于机场航站楼灵活性的文献，共涉及19篇参考文献。从概念、定义和部署框架或类似方面对工作进行了分析。审查显示，对机场航站楼灵活性的研究仍处于早期阶段。尚未确定一个协商一致的定义，也没有定义部署灵活性的健全框架。我们提出了灵活开发的新定义。此外，灵活性基本上是在扩张的背景下研究的。然而，在某些土地供应稀缺的地区，其他形式的机场开发可能更为重要。最后，我们对未来的研究领域提出了建议。

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