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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of developmental science >Gang Involvement among Immigrant and Refugee Youth: A Developmental Ecological Systems Approach
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Gang Involvement among Immigrant and Refugee Youth: A Developmental Ecological Systems Approach

机译：移民和难民青年之间的帮派卷入：发展的生态系统方法

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摘要

Immigrant and refugee youth are at elevated risk for joining gangs, which, in turn, is associated with a host of maladaptive outcomes. Previous literature on risk and protective factors for immigrant and refugee youth gang involvement has been inconclusive. Applying a developmental ecological systems approach, this study investigated contextual influences on immigrant and refugee gang involvement across three ecological systems (i.e., ontogenic system, microsystem, and exosystem). Participants included 81 immigrant and refugee youth aged 12-20 years (M_(age) = 15.68; 54.3% female) who completed self-report questionnaires assessing gang involvement and multiple risk and protective factors. Multivariate analyses revealed that racial discrimination, negative parenting, and exposure to community violence were positively associated with gang involvement, whereas peer support was negatively related to gang involvement. Future research should examine how to mitigate risk factors from multiple ecological systems. One potential avenue is to develop alternative prosocial settings in which these youth feel supported and valued.
机译：移民青年和难民青年加入帮派的风险较高，这反过来又导致许多不良适应症。先前关于移民和难民青年团伙参与的风险和保护因素的文献尚未得出结论。本研究采用发展性生态系统方法，研究了在三个生态系统（即本体发生系统，微系统和外系系统）中对移民和难民帮派参与的背景影响。参与者包括81位12-20岁（M_（年龄）= 15.68;女性54.3％）的移民和难民青年，他们完成了自我报告调查问卷，评估了帮派的参与以及多重风险和保护因素。多变量分析显示，种族歧视，负面父母教养和暴露于社区暴力与帮派参与呈正相关，而同伴支持与帮派参与呈负相关。未来的研究应研究如何减轻多种生态系统的风险因素。一种潜在的途径是发展替代性的亲社会环境，使这些年轻人感到支持和重视。

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