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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of human-computer studies >The role of knowledge modelling techniques in software development: a general approach based on a knowledge management tool
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The role of knowledge modelling techniques in software development: a general approach based on a knowledge management tool

机译：知识建模技术在软件开发中的作用：基于知识管理工具的通用方法

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The aim of the paper is to discuss the use of knowledge models to formulate general applications. First, the paper presents the recent evolution of the software held where increasing attention is paid to conceptual modelling. Then, the current state of knowledge modelling techniques is described where increased reliability is available through the modern knowledge-acquisition techniques and supporting tools. The knowledge structure manager (KSM) tool is described next. First, the concept of knowledge area is introduced as a building block where methods to perform a collection of tasks are included together with the bodies of knowledge providing the basic methods to perform the basic tasks. Then, the CONCEL language to define vocabularies of domains and the LINK language for methods formulation are introduced. Finally, the object-oriented implementation of a knowledge area is described and a general methodology for application design and maintenance supported by KSM is proposed. To illustrate the concepts and methods, an example of system for intelligent traffic management in a road network is described. This example is followed by a proposal of generalization for reuse of the resulting architecture. Finally, some concluding comments are made regarding the feasibility of using the knowledge modelling tools and methods for general application design. (C) 2000 Academic Press. [References: 30]
机译：本文的目的是讨论使用知识模型来制定一般应用程序。首先，本文介绍了所持软件的最新发展，其中越来越关注概念建模。然后，描述了知识建模技术的当前状态，其中通过现代知识获取技术和支持工具可获得更高的可靠性。接下来介绍知识结构管理器（KSM）工具。首先，将知识区的概念作为构建块引入，其中包括执行任务集合的方法以及提供执行基本任务的基本方法的知识主体。然后，介绍了用于定义领域词汇的CONCEL语言和用于方法制定的LINK语言。最后，描述了知识领域的面向对象的实现，并提出了由KSM支持的应用程序设计和维护的通用方法。为了说明概念和方法，描述了用于道路网络中的智能交通管理的系统的示例。在此示例之后，提出了一个通用化建议，以重用所得到的体系结构。最后，就使用知识建模工具和方法进行通用应用程序设计的可行性提出了一些结论性意见。 （C）2000年学术出版社。 [参考：30]

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