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首页> 外文期刊>International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control >Accelerating the deployment of carbon capture and storage technologies by strengthening the innovation system
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Accelerating the deployment of carbon capture and storage technologies by strengthening the innovation system

机译：通过加强创新体系，加快碳捕集与封存技术的部署

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摘要

In order to take up the twin challenge of reducing carbon dioxide (CO sub(2)) emissions, while meeting a growing energy demand, the potential deployment of carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) technologies is attracting a growing interest of policy makers around the world. In this study we evaluate and compare national approaches towards the development of CCS in the United States, Canada, Norway, the Netherlands, and Australia. The analysis is done by applying the functions of innovation systems approach. This approach posits that new technology is developed, demonstrated and deployed in the context of a technological innovation system. The performance assessment of the CCS innovation system shows that the extensive knowledge base and knowledge networks, which have been accumulated over the past years, have not yet been utilized by entrepreneurs to explore the market for integrated CCS concepts linked to power generation. This indicates that the build-up of the innovation system has entered a critical phase that is decisive for a further thriving development of CCS. In order to move the CCS innovation system through this present difficult episode and deploy more advanced CCS concepts at a larger scale; it is necessary to direct policy initiatives at the identified weak system functions, i.e. entrepreneurial activity, market creation and the mobilization of resources. Moreover, in some specific countries it is needed to provide more regulatory guidance and improve the legitimacy for the technology. We discuss how policy makers and technology managers can use these insights to develop a coherent policy strategy that would accelerate the deployment of CCS.
机译：为了应对减少二氧化碳（CO sub（2））排放的双重挑战，同时满足不断增长的能源需求，二氧化碳捕集与封存（CCS）技术的潜在部署正吸引着各地决策者的日益增长的兴趣。世界。在本研究中，我们评估和比较了美国，加拿大，挪威，荷兰和澳大利亚开发CCS的国家方法。通过应用创新系统方法的功能进行分析。这种方法假定在技术创新系统的背景下开发，演示和部署了新技术。 CCS创新系统的绩效评估表明，过去几年积累的广泛的知识库和知识网络尚未被企业家用来开发与发电相关的集成CCS概念的市场。这表明创新体系的建立已进入关键阶段，这对于CCS的进一步繁荣发展具有决定性作用。为了使CCS创新系统度过当前的困难时期，并大规模部署更先进的CCS概念;有必要将政策举措针对已确定的薄弱系统职能，即企业家活动，市场创建和资源调动。此外，在某些特定国家/地区，需要提供更多的监管指南并提高该技术的合法性。我们讨论了政策制定者和技术经理如何利用这些见解来制定一致的政策策略，从而加快CCS的部署。

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